A slow-paced town nestled on the Nile River in southern Egypt, Aswan feels more relaxed than Cairo and Alexandria. A bit off the tourist trail, it is a warm place packed with ancient ruins, museums, and majestic temples such as the island temple of Philae and the Temple of Khnum.
While the main part of the town is located on the mainland, many of Aswan’s tourist attractions can be found along the Nile River and on the islands. Hop aboard a felucca (traditional sailboat) and discover places such as Elephantine Island and its traditional Nubian villages, the Aswan Botanical Garden on Kitchener Island, and the Monastery of St. Simeon.
To help you plan your visit to this tranquil river town in Egypt, we’ve put together a 1-day travel itinerary that includes a list of the best things to do in Aswan, as well as recommendations on which restaurants to visit and hotels to stay in.
Our first stop in the morning is an open-air museum with an unfinished obelisk which was abandoned back in the 18th century during the rule of Queen Hapshepsut. The funny thing is that if finished, this 42-metre-long obelisk would be the largest obelisk ever made. Some geologists say how it would’ve weighed nearly 1,100 tons. Unfortunately, the structure was not completed because of a crack in the granite. You can walk around the open-air site and imagine how the ancient Egyptians were building the obelisk.
Located right in front of the Unfinished Obelisk, this historic Fatimid cemetery is one of the oldest Islamic burial grounds in the world. It was built somewhere between the 8th and the 12th century and houses many tombs from the Fatimid period. After the renovations in 2014, the cemetery is once again open to the public. You will notice well-marked paths, as well as plenty of information boards that explain the burial sites. If you see a tomb decorated with a flag, this means that the grave belongs to a local saint.
This enjoyable museum with a variety of ancient Egyptian artifacts representing various eras is a perfect place to learn about the history and culture of the Nubian people. Everything is nicely organized and the museum does a great job of explaining the exhibits in both English and Arabic. You will have a chance to see approximately 3,000 pieces of Egyptian antiquities from different eras (Coptic, Roman, Pharaonic). Don’t miss the huge pharaoh statue in the middle of the Nubian Museum. There is also a cool exhibit that tells the story of archaeologists and how they saved 2 nearby temples. You can walk through the entire museum in about less than two hours and get something from one of the two on-site gift shops. Perched on a hillside, the building itself looks amazing and has a lovely garden that you can explore after visiting the museum.
You will need to pay a small fee (10EGP) to enter the majestic Jardins Feryal Garden. With benches, ornamental lamps, shaded trees, and well-paved walkways, the park is beautiful. It is one of the best places in Aswan to enjoy panoramic views of the Nile River and the boats in the marina. It is also a good spot for families and children to play around. If you find the time, come back to the Feryal Garden later in the day for the most spectacular sunset views in the city.
No visit to the city is complete without stopping by the Aswan’s vibrant marketplace. Located in the downtown area, this long street is packed with local shops ranging from bakeries, butcher shops, and electronic stores to stalls selling Nubian baskets, musical instruments, glass art, confectionaries, and souvenirs. There is also a section where visitors will find spices, groceries, sweets, tea, and a popular local juice made from coconut called Zoobian. The marketplace is huge and stretches all the way from the Aswan city center to the train station.
A short ferry ride from the Aswan waterfront, Elephantine Island is one of the most popular areas among tourists. The island is small enough that you can easily walk anywhere. It is home to a few traditional Nubian villages and a temple complex. Your first stop on the Elephant Island is the Aswan Museum where you can see Egyptian and Roman artifacts rescued from the temples flooded by Lake Nasser. Although the main museum is closed for renovation, visit the small gallery to find artifacts in glass classes including pottery, mummies, utensils, and weapons.
While the Temple of Khnum on Elephantine Island looks quite ordinary from the outside, you will be amazed by the beauty of its interiors. Dedicated to Khnum, the god of fertility and creation, it is a recently reopened temple after years of restoration. With mind-blowing paintwork, amazing details on the columns, and stunning pillars, the Temple of Khnum is definitely one of the most iconic monuments in Aswan.
While exploring a Nubian village on Elephantine Island, you will stumble upon this cute family-run museum with a little souvenir shop. Animalia Museum tells the story of the daily life and culture of the Nubian people. During your visit, you will learn how woven baskets are made by Nubian women and how native trees provide shelter for the Nubian people. The museum consists of 4 rooms and houses everything from mummified animals and Islamic and Christian decorations and drawings to photo galleries. Guided tours (French/English) are run by the friendly owner Mohamed Sobhi and his family. There is also a small gift shop where visitors can purchase woven baskets and other Nubian crafts.
Later in the afternoon, pay a visit to this magnificent café and restaurant overlooking the Nile River. With its cool reggae music, chilled ambiance, and breathtaking sunset views, Bob Marley Moonlight Terrace Restaurant café is one of the most popular cafes/restaurants on the island. In case you get hungry, order a pizza, aubergine, zucchini tagine, grilled meats, or something else from their extensive food menu. The café is also a part of a backpacker’s hostel, in case you wish to spend the night on the island.
To enjoy low prices for accommodation and fewer crowds, visit Aswan in the summer from June to September. However, the summer months can get very hot with temperatures rising about 42°C, which makes it quite unpleasant to visit the city’s temples and go island-hopping. Therefore, we believe that the best time to visit Aswan is during the winter season which runs from November to February. During this time of year, you can expect temperatures around 25°C. It is an ideal time for exploring the historical sites and enjoying outdoor activities.