An ancient Egyptian city on the shore of the Nile River, Luxor is one of the country’s most famous archaeological sites. Many call it “the world’s greatest open-air museum”, containing exquisite temples, spectacular tombs, and other well-preserved ancient monuments.
The east bank is home to a modern city center and two great temple complexes, Luxor and Karnak. Here, travelers will find many shops, hotels, and restaurants. The west bank is an enormous necropolis, home to mortuary temples and tombs of Egyptian pharaohs. Whether you wish to explore these archaeological sites, enjoy sunset sailing on the Nile River in a felucca, or visit museums to learn more about the history of the city, there’s so much to do and see in Luxor.
This 2-day travel itinerary can help you plan your visit to Luxor. It includes a list of the best things to do, as well as tips on where to spend the night and where to eat.
Your morning walk begins in front of the Karnak Temple Complex, one of the world’s largest human-made temple complexes. Located on the east bank of the Nile, it is actually the second most visited site in the country after the Pyramids of Giza. Get ready to explore multiple temples, massive sandstone columns, monuments, and other architectural marvels. You can either visit this massive temple complex with a local guide or explore its attractions at your own pace.
You will find this well-preserved temple built by King Ramses III as soon as you enter the Karnak Temple Complex through the first pylon. With many statues of Egyptian ruler Rameses III, the entrance to the temple looks amazing. The walls of the temple are decorated with a large number of valuable inscriptions that tell the stories of the wars of the second Pharaoh of the 20th Dynasty. There are also two small rooms which were used for different rituals.
The most impressive part of the Karnak complex, the Hypostyle Hall is divided into two sections and consists of 134 beautiful pillars covered with hieroglyphs praising Amon-Re and Min, the God of fertility. These ruins are among the most remarkable architectural achievements of the ancient Egyptians. An interesting fact is that the court of the Hypostyle Hall was used as one of the filming locations for the James Bond movie, “The Spy Who Loved Me”.
Travelers visiting the Karnak Temple Complex should not miss this well-preserved historical landmark. Built sometime between 1435–1425 BC, the Temple of Thutmose III was destroyed by an earthquake. What remains of the temple are fragments of walls covered with relief decoration and intricate carvings, as well as a painted picture of Mary that you can see on one of the columns. Although much of the temple is in ruins today, you can still admire the amazing architecture.
The last stop on your morning walk is an extraordinary ancient structure dedicated to the moon god, son of Amen and Mut, Khonsu. Located within the Karnak Temple Complex, the Temple Of Khonsu is under restoration at the moment, but it’s open to the public. With its stunning pylons and massive columns decorated with hieroglyphs and carvings, the temple looks quite impressive. Religious ceremonies and gatherings took place inside the temple’s hall.
If you had enough of historical temples and ruins, we recommend paying a visit to this small museum which houses an extensive collection of artifacts found in the Luxor area. The pieces on display at Luxor Museum range from two royal mummies and statues to weapons, tomb furnishings, and a collection of silver bowls. You can also watch videos that explain how papyrus sheets are made and see a nice display of amulets on the upper floor. Air conditioning clear signage and explanations of the displays make it super easy to explore the museum. Keep in mind that taking photographs of artifacts is not permitted.
Another museum worth visiting in downtown Luxor, the Mummification Museum tells the story of the mummification process. You will have an opportunity to see many tools and materials used in the mummification process, as well as a real mummy and ceremonial items. There are also mummies of animal species including crocodiles, cats, birds, and fish. It takes about 30 minutes to visit the Mummification Museum. If you wish to purchase souvenirs, stop by the on-site gift shop.
Connected with the Karnak temple complex via the Avenue of Sphinxes, the Luxor Temple is a place where many former kings had their coronations. Unlike most of the other temples in the city, this temple is not dedicated to just one god. The temple is huge and is divided into sub-sections. See the charming paintings on the walls, massive columns, and stunning hieroglyphs.
End your day with a visit to this wonderful shop where you can purchase papyrus paintings of the highest quality. The owner, Mohsen, is a man you don’t meet every day. Talented, very friendly, and kind gentleman with a passion for art, Mohsen is always more than happy to show you around his shop. The paintings are exquisite and the prices are very reasonable.
You will spend the entire day on the west bank of the Nile in Luxor. This archaeological paradise with a string of pharaonic mortuary temples is the most popular tourist attraction in this part of Egypt. Known as the Theban Necropolis, the area is home to one of the largest collections of archaeological treasures in the world. Your first stop in the morning is the Valley of the Kings, an ancient burial site with over 60 ancient Egyptian tombs. There are usually around 8 tombs open to the public, but you can only visit 3 tombs with an entrance ticket. To visit the tomb of the young king Tutankhamun which was discovered about 100 years ago, you will need to purchase a separate ticket. Visiting these tombs and seeing the well-preserved hieroglyphs on the walls is a truly unique experience.
An exceptional historical monument built to honor Queen Hatshepsut and the sun of god (Amon-Re), the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut is known for its lovely open courtyard, large statues, and magnificent views from the upper terrace. What makes it different from other temples in the area is the fact that the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut is built right into the mountains. Visitors can walk to the temple from the entrance or hop on an electric shuttle for a small fee. Be prepared to walk and climb a lot to reach the third level of the temple.
If you wish to avoid the crowds, we recommend stopping by the Tombs of the Nobles. These tombs are less frequented than other sites in the area just because they are not included in most tourist package tours. However, the tombs of the Nobles with their beautiful paintings which showcase scenes from Egyptian daily life are definitely worth checking out. There are usually 2 to 3 tombs open to the public. The best tomb paintings you will find inside are the Tomb of Benia, Tomb of Menna, Tomb of Sennofer, and Tomb of Rekhmire.
Overlooking a picturesque palm grove, the well-preserved Mortuary Temple of Seti I is located at the northern end of the necropolis. The site receives fewer tourists due to its remote location, so you might have the entire place for yourself when visiting. Built by Seti I and completed by his son Ramses II, the temple boasts ruins of the court and the first and second pylons. You can see the foundations of the palace, as well as walls with amazing reliefs.
Your afternoon walk starts in the Valley of the Queens. Not as busy as the Valley of the Kings, the site is home to nearly 80 tombs of which many are unfinished and don’t have decorations. There are usually 3 to 4 tombs open to the public including the famous tomb of Nefertari with its extraordinary chambers covered with beautifully colored paintings on the walls. Don’t miss the Tomb of Prince Amen which also boasts amazing inscriptions.
Also known as the Valley of the Artisans, Deir el-Medina is where you will find tombs of the artisans who constructed the tombs in the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens. You will have a chance to see the remains of this workmen’s village, as well as beautiful artwork on the walls and ceilings of the tombs which are open to the public (Inherka's tomb, Sennedjem's tomb, and Peshedu's tomb). No photography is allowed inside any of the tombs.
Although there is not much left of the mortuary temple built by Ramses II, the ruins that you will find here are amazing. There are broken bits of enormous statues here, as well as beautiful inscriptions inside the temple. You can view two courts, a sanctuary, a few chambers, and hypostyle halls. The main attraction at the Ramesseum is the fallen colossal statue that inspired the poem ‘Ozymandias’, by the famous poet, Shelley.
End your day at the Colossi of Memnon, two towering 18-meter-high statues that once guarded the entrance to Pharaoh Amenhotep III’s mortuary temple. Although both statues' faces are heavily damaged and not in the best condition, the size of the statues is what attracts visitors to these ruins of an ancient Egyptian temple. The entrance to this site is free of charge and it will take you about 10 minutes to reach the base of the statues from the parking area.
The city of Luxor has a desert climate, which means that the city can get incredibly hot during the summer season with temperatures reaching 41C. Exploring temples, tombs, and other ruins in this weather can be quite difficult, as there is almost no shade at these historical sites. If you plan on visiting Luxor in summer, to avoid unbearable hot temperatures, head out to the temples super early in the morning. The winter season is definitely the most popular time to visit Luxor with comfortable temperatures (20C-25C) in the daytime. Keep in mind that nights in winter can get chilly, so make sure to pack some warm clothes. To avoid crowds and get better deals on accommodation, you can visit the city during the shoulder seasons (March to April) and between October and November. With pleasant temperatures and without hordes of fellow tourists, this time of year is perfect for exploring the city’s famous sites.