Marseille, a port town in the south of France, offers an eclectic mix of activities. Beach lovers are catered for and so are those who want to go sightseeing, with an interesting and unusual selection of museums. Marseille is a melting pot of cultures with a large immigrant population, particularly from North Africa, and you can find an exciting mix of restaurants, cafes, shops, and markets. It is an ancient town, with a history going back 2,600 years, making it the oldest city in France. The Old Port has been in use since 600 BC and should be included in your visit.
We have prepared a two-day itinerary which takes you to the major highlights of Marseille. However, if you have more time, we have suggested additional things to do both in the city and in the surrounding area.
Start your tour of Marseille at the city's major religious site, the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Saint-Marie-Majeure. It is the only cathedral in the country to have been built in the 19th century, with most cathedrals being built centuries before. However, it does sit on the site of a 4th-century religious building. Construction began in 1852, and it took 44 years to complete. It was decided to build it in the Roman-Byzantine style because Marseille was, at that time, the main gateway to the east. The inside is impressive with mosaic floors and white and red marble banners.
A three-minute walk takes you to this museum, which showcases graphic art depicting Provence in different ways. Around 800 artworks, including paintings, sculptures, photographs, and drawings by such artists as Paul Guigou and Vincent Courdouan, are on display. The artwork dates from the 18th century to the present day. There is 1,215 m2 of exhibition space, and some of this is taken up with temporary exhibitions.
Another three-minute walk takes you to MUCEM, an exciting contemporary museum founded in 2013 that tells the history of the Mediterranean way of life through exhibitions, artefacts, and photos. It focuses on agriculture, democracy, the sea, and religion. The design of the building is fascinating—it is literally a block of glass that looks beautiful when lit at night.
MUCEM is right next door to the 12th-century Fort de Saint-Jean, built by order of Louis XIV, and your entry ticket includes both attractions. You get to the fort by crossing one of two bridges. It has a 15th-century square tower and a 17th-century round tower that was used to light up the entrance to the port. The fortress was also used as a prison and, during WWII, as a storage centre for the German army’s munitions.
A 12-minute walk takes you to this museum which showcases artefacts from the Roman occupation of France. Interestingly, it has been built on the site of a Roman commercial warehouse, discovered during WWII. Highlights of the museum include dolia, massive ceramic jars which held 2,000 litres of wine or olive oil and remains of the warehouse. There are also Greek artefacts on display, including amphora, because Marseille was a Greek settlement before the Romans occupied the country.
By now you will be ready for lunch and there are a few restaurants in the area including La Piscine, a Mediterranean restaurant, and Le Coin Provencal.
Le Vieux Port de Marseille is the first stop of your afternoon exploration and is just an eight-minute walk from the Musee Des Dock Romains. It is a historic port as it has been trading for 2,600 years. There are three quays on three sides of the port with 18th-century former warehouses now housing cafes, bars, and fish restaurants. Most have outdoor seating so you can gaze at the boats in the harbour, nowadays pleasure boats because industry has moved to the modern ports in the north of the city. However, there are still some small fishing boats which bring back fresh catch for the local restaurants.
A 12-minute walk takes you to this abbey, which is steeped in history going back 1,600 years, making it one of the oldest abbeys in Europe. It was founded in the 5th century by Jean Cassien close to the tombs of the Marseille martyrs, including Saint Victor de Marseille. The abbey was destroyed by the Saracens but was rebuilt in the 11th century, fortified in the 14th century, and secularised in the 18th century. Climb the tower for magnificent views and explore the beautiful chapels as well as the crypts and sarcophagi. It is a mixture of styles with the nave being Romanesque and the side aisles and choir Gothic.
The basilica is a 22-minute walk from the abbey and the climb is steep. However, there is a tourist road train that goes up the 150-metre climb. It was built in the Neo-Byzantine style in the 19th century. There is an amazing gold statue of Mary with the baby Jesus on top of the tower, supposedly put there to watch over the maritime community. It is not surprising that the views from the basilica are amazing as it towers over the city.
Start your second day on Boulevard Longchamp which is an upmarket street with many beautiful 19th-century houses and ancient plane trees. It is a step back in time to an elegant and prosperous age.
You will come to Longchamp Palais along the Boulevard, and it is a must-visit. It is a magnificent palace that now houses the Musee des Beaux-Arts and the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Marseille. The art museum showcases paintings, sculptures, and drawings from the 16th to 19th centuries. The Natural History Museum is home to around 83,000 zoological specimens, 200,000 botanical specimens, 8,000 mineral samples, and 81,000 fossils dating back millions of years. The park surrounding the palace is well worth exploring as it is beautiful and has been listed as a notable garden by the French Ministry of Culture. Highlights are the French Garden and the English Garden with winding pathways and ancient trees. The palace looks particularly spectacular at night when it is illuminated.
A fifteen-minute walk takes you to this lovely market selling fresh vegetables, fruit, herbs, and fish. It is a great place to mix with the locals and if you are staying in self-catering accommodation, the best place to buy fresh food. The market is surrounded by Middle Eastern and North African Restaurants, butchers’ shops, fishmongers, and spice shops. There are also shops selling coloured textiles from Africa, prayer mats and cheap sets of boules, among other things. The market is the best place to buy merguez, a spicy sausage and Mediterranean fish which is less expensive than at the old Port. You can also buy many different types of olives and semolina-based flatbreads. In the back streets, there are shops which sell Indian saris, African spices, and Chinese groceries. You can stop in one of the cafes to enjoy a cup of mint tea and a delicious pastry. Alternatively, as it will be lunchtime you can sample a meal in one of the eateries surrounding the market.
After lunch, head to Cours Julien in the centre of the city. It is an eight-minute walk from the market and is one of the liveliest areas in Marseille. It used to be the place to buy fruit and vegetables but is now full of artists, art galleries, and street art. There are interesting shops and designer boutiques, as well as the La Licome Soap factory which is open from Monday to Saturday. On Wednesday mornings there is a farmer’s organic market and on Tuesdays, there is beautiful organ music in the Church of Notre-Dame Du Mont.
One minute away is SOMA, founded in 2020 to showcase visual arts performances, music, dance, and cinema. Artists are welcomed in residence and a programme is created around them which includes exhibitions, concerts, and other performances. Look online to see what is on while you are in the city.
This lively square is seven minutes from Cours Julien. It is a trendy part of the city with fashionable bars, bookshops, designer shops, cafes, and restaurants. On Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, there is a market.
Marseille is a food lover's dream. With a melting pot of cultures, cuisines are varied and delicious. Situated by the Mediterranean, restaurants serving fresh seafood are to be found, mainly overlooking the sea. There are Michelin-starred restaurants, cosy brasseries, and patisseries serving mouth-watering cakes and pastries.
Summer is the best time to visit Marseille if you want to enjoy the beach as the sea is very warm, the beaches offer outdoor action, and people party the night away. However, it can be crowded, and it can be very hot, reaching 35C. It is uncomfortable if you have come to sightsee rather than lie on the beach. If this is your plan, April, May, September, and October are the best times to visit museums and cathedrals. The weather is still warm, but not burning hot and if you do want to swim, the sea is warm enough. November to March isn’t a good time to visit as the bitterly cold Mistral wind often whips through the city.