Many of us will have read the books and seen the films about Jurassic Park, evoking images of a completely different prehistoric world. However, did you know that England has an area called the Jurassic Coast situated in the south to the southwest of the country? It is 154 km long and stretches from Studland Bay in Dorset to Exmouth in Devon. The landscape is rugged, with amazing rock formations such as the Durdle Door, and cliffs and beaches rich with fossils. Along with fossil hunting, there are quaint historical villages to visit, national parks to explore, centuries-old castles to see, and long hikes to be had.
It is not surprising that UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, & Cultural Organisation, designated the Jurassic Coast a World Heritage Site in 2001 for both its natural beauty and historical significance.
As it is a big area, you will need a few days to explore the Jurassic Coast. We have prepared a three-day itinerary which will take you to the highlights but, if you have more time, we have given you other ideas of things to do, as well as where to eat and sleep. You are best off hiring a car as you will be covering a large area and may miss some hidden gems if you take public transport.
Studland is a small village on the Isle of Purbeck in Dorset and is where the Jurassic Coast begins or where it ends if you start your journey in Exmouth. Visit St. Nicholas Church while you are here as it is a beautifully preserved Norman church built in the early 12th Century. The church has barely changed since it was built.
A mere four-minute drive takes you to this nature reserve which covers 631 hectares. Here you will find heaths, sand dunes, peat bogs, and freshwater lagoons. There are plenty of hiking and walking trails to follow.
Head back to Studland and if you have the energy and enjoy hiking, take the trail to Old Harry Rocks. It is a 6.5 km circular route and takes around one and a half to two hours. Old HarryRocks are stunning chalk rocks which extend out into the sea and are well worth the trek. You also get great views of the coast during the walk. The walk is relatively easy, but if you don’t want to do attempt it, head to the Bankes Arms in the village for a drink. It dates to the 16th century and has a lovely beer garden from where you get lovely views towards Poole, Bournemouth, and even the Isle of Wight. You can have lunch here as the food is good and they use fresh local produce, but you can wait until you get to Swanage, the next stop.
A nine-minute drive takes you to Swanage, a Victorian seaside town with a beautifully restored pier, giving great views of the beach. If you didn’t have lunch in Studland, head to the 1859 Pier Cafe and Bistro which serves great food, such as the seafood basket and the bacon and brie burger.
An 11-minute drive inland from Swanage takes you to Corfe Castle which was commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. Although it is in ruins, it is still stunning. You can take an audio tour and find out what historical characters thought of the castle.
Drive for around 20 minutes towards the coast, and you will find yourself in the quaint village of West Lulworth which has an abundance of ice cream shops, so why not indulge? Alternatively, have a cream tea which is tea served with scones, clotted cream, and jam.
A couple of minutes drive away is Lulworth Cove, a lovely clam-shaped cove. Although most of the best fossils are to be found further west, many marine fossils have been discovered here, both on the beach and in the cliffs surrounding the cove. Why not spend a little time fossil-hunting?
A couple of minutes drive from Lulworth Cove is another fantastic natural rock formation, the Durdle Door. It is a rock arch linking two beaches and stretching into the sea. You can park above the beach and just look down at it, or you can take the path down but it is steep. Just remember that you have to walk back up again.
By this time, it will be getting quite late, so drive to Weymouth for the night. It’s just under 25 km away and has plenty of hotels and bed and breakfasts. Why not take a walk in Weymouth Harbour in the evening? It is very pretty, especially when it is lit up.
Head to Nothe Fort on the eastern side of Weymouth after breakfast. It is a well-preserved fort built between 1860 and 1872 but abandoned in 1956. Explore underground tunnels, a parade ground, a museum, and the ramparts where you can still see the guns. In addition, you will have fantastic views of the coast. There is a cafe so you can have a coffee before heading to your next destination.
A 25-minute drive will take you to the Portland Bill Lighthouse on the Isle of Portland. The lighthouse is still working but isn’t manned anymore. There is a Visitor’s Centre next to the lighthouse run by Trinity House which operates the lighthouse. Here you can learn about the history of the lighthouse and the keepers who lived there. It is possible to climb the 41-metre lighthouse on certain days and there are 153 steps to conquer. It offers great views, so it is worth doing.
Drive back up to the top of the Isle of Portland where you will find Portland Castle, one of Henry VIII’s best coastal forts, built in the 1540s. If you book ahead, you will get 15% off the entrance fee. There is plenty to see in the castle including a two-storey keep, an octagonal great hall, a walled courtyard with gun platforms, a kitchen, the governor’s house, and the captain’s house. There is also an armoury where you can see battle clothes. The castle is family-friendly, and your children can try on armoury and make heraldic glass designs. This is a good place to have lunch as The Captain’s Tearoom offers light lunches, sandwiches, soups, and cakes.
A 25-minute drive will take you to Abbotsbury, a charming village where you can visit Abbotsbury Abbey, founded in 1044 as a Benedictine monastery and renovated in the 13th and 14th centuries. It is in ruins, but you can still see the tithe barn and two sarcophagi outside St Nicholas Church.
On a hill overlooking the village is St. Catherine’s Chapel which is worth the climb as the views are spectacular heading as far as the Isle of Portland. This 14th-century chapel was commissioned by monks and has wishing holes. Put a message in one of these and wait and see if your wish comes true.
A drive of 17 minutes will take you to West Bay by the coast which will be particularly interesting for those who enjoyed the TV series, Broadchurch. You can take a walk up to the cliffs by West Beach for some dramatic views. The walk is quite gentle and there are benches if you need to take a rest.
A fifteen-minute drive takes you to Charmouth, which, together with Lyme Regis, is the best location for finding fossils along the Jurassic Coast. Take a walk along the beach and see what you can find. Alternatively, the Charmouth Heritage Centre arranges guided fossil hunting walks which is a great way to discover more about fossils and to have a greater chance of finding them. You can also visit the Heritage Centre to learn more about the history of the area.
Head to Lyme Regis for dinner and the night. It’s only an eight-minute drive away.
In the morning, visit two excellent museums in Lyme Regis. The Lyme Regis Museum on Bridge Street tells you about the history of the town and the fossil discoveries made by Mary Anning, an early 19th-century fossil collector and palaeontologist. The Dinosaurland Fossil Museum, on Combe Street, showcases an enormous collection of fossils which will appeal to all ages.
The next stop is Budleigh Salterton, a 41-minute drive away. It is a quiet and historic town with a pebble beach and spectacular Triassic red sandstone cliffs. While here, you should visit the Otter Estuary which is small but interesting. There are footpaths for you to follow on either side of the estuary, two viewing platforms, and a bird hide. There are 120 species of birds here, including redshanks, herons, common sandpipers, gulls, and curlews so you are bound to see at least a few species.
Have lunch at the Salterton Arms, a two-minute walk from the beach. They use locally sourced and fresh produce and present dishes such as beer-battered fish and slow-roasted lamb shank.
After lunch, drive to Exmouth, which is a 16-minute drive away. It is the last stop on your journey along the Jurassic Coast and is one of the oldest and most beautiful towns in the county of Devon. It has a long sandy beach so you could just spend the afternoon relaxing in the sun. However, there are plenty of other options. Take the Exe Estuary Cruise with Stuart Line Cruises. There is commentary which tells you about the places you are passing, particularly the most interesting geological features. Alternatively, visit the Exmouth Museum which tells you about the history of East Devon.
There are so many places to eat along the Jurassic Coast so we have chosen the three major towns you will be visiting to tell you about, Weymouth, Lyme Regis, and Exmouth.
The best time to visit the Jurassic Coast is from May until mid-July when the weather is usually the warmest and the days are long. September and October can also still be warm, but the days are drawing in. Mid-July until the end of August usually has good weather, though this is England so it can still rain and be cool. However, this is when the school holidays are on so it will be very busy. The winter months can be wet and cold but some attractions are still open so it is a good time to beat the crowds, and you can always pop into a cosy pub with a roaring fireplace to warm up.
There are many festivals in the area, so we have chosen a few of the best to tell you about.
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