Durham is an enchanting city in the northwest of England. It has winding cobblestoned streets and a notable peninsula which is home to the stunning Durham Cathedral and Castle, both of which make up a UNESCO World Heritage Site, designated in 1986 for both historical significance and stunning architecture.
Apart from the Cathedral and Castle, there is plenty to see and do in the city including visiting museums, historic homes, and parks. The city is located on the beautiful River Wear, and you can take a Riverside Walk, a boat cruise, or go rowing. As the city has a university, the food and pub scene is great.
We have arranged a two-day itinerary for you which takes in the best of Durham but if you have more time, we have given you some ideas of other places to visit.
Your tour starts at Durham Cathedral, the most important attraction in the city and one of the most famous cathedrals in the UK. It was built in the late 11th century, so the architecture is Romanesque and early Gothic.
The cathedral is a pilgrimage site as the remains of St Cuthbert, patron saint of the north of England, are interred there. He lived in the 7th century and spread Christianity throughout the region. His shine is behind the High Altar and there is a museum dedicated to him underneath the cathedral.
Another highlight is Bede’s tomb in the Galilee Chapel. He is considered the father of English history and was a monk, author, and scholar who lived in the 7th and 8th centuries.
Other highlights include the stunning stained-glass windows and the highest bishop’s throne in the world, an inch higher than the Pope’s.
You can climb the Cathedral Tower, which was rebuilt in the 16th century after lightning strikes caused extensive damage. It isn’t easy, as there are 325 steps and a tight spiral staircase, but the views of Durham from the top are fantastic and worth the effort.
Just a minute’s walk away from the Cathedral is the Museum of Archaeology, which is in the Palace Green Library. It is a small museum with interesting artefacts dating from prehistoric times to the 19th century. The Prehistoric section contains more than 1,000 objects including tools used in the Palaeolithic age. The Roman section includes some impressive stone-carved altars, while the Medieval section contains artefacts from Durham Castle. There are more than 3,000 objects in the post-medieval section and there are also artefacts excavated at sites around the city such as 100 bottles from Claypath.
While you are in the Palace Green Library, take a look around the rest of it. It is home to 100,000 books and 100 Mediaeval manuscripts. It also hosts temporary exhibitions and organises children's activities on some weekends. Together with the cathedral and the castle, it is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The next stop is Durham Castle which is only a few minutes away. It was built in the 11th century as a motte and bailey castle, a fortification built on raised ground with a keep and walled courtyard. It was used as protection from the Scottish enemy of the time.
Eventually the castle became the residence of the bishop, but when this was moved to Auckland Castle in 1840, the castle was taken over by the university and is still used as accommodation for students. However, you can still visit the castle on a 50-minute guided tour. The tour takes you to one of the largest Medieval Great Halls in England, Bishop Bek’s Hall, as well as the Romanesque Norman Chapel built in 1048, and the Tunstall Chapel built in 1540. In Tunstall Chapel, you will see some out-of-place pictures of nursery rhymes in the choir.
Following your tour of the castle, you will probably be ready for lunch so head to nearby Saddlers Street where there are many restaurants, including Modern European, Italian, and burgers.
Durham Market Place has been the centre of life in Durham since the 11th century.. There are some interesting buildings and statues here to admire including the Town Hall which was originally built in Mediaeval times but has been renovated since. St Nicholas Church was built in the 19th century and has a beautiful spire towering over the square.
If you are here on a Saturday, there is a market in the square selling fresh food and crafts. If you enjoy street food, you will be in luck as there are plenty of food stalls.
This is one of the statues in Market Square and portrays the 3rd Marquis of Londonderry. He had an interesting military career in the 19th century and the statue, which was sculpted in 1881 by Raphael Monti, depicts him in military uniform. He is credited with creating Seaham Harbour, just 23 km away.
The Statue of Neptune is the oldest statue in Market Place, having been sculpted in 1729. It is made from stone and then covered in lead. At that time, there were plans to improve the River Wear’s navigational route and the Statue of Neptune was constructed to celebrate this.
The statue was moved to Wharton Park in 1923, but it was returned to the Market Place in 1999 by popular demand.
The bronze statue of an infantry bugler announcing the ceasefire in Korea in 1953, was unveiled in 2014. This was the last battle the Durham infantry fought in, and the statue commemorates this brigade which fielded the most British soldiers from a regiment in WWI. It lost around 12.000 soldiers during this war.
While you are in Market Place, look out for hidden sculptures of creatures hanging from lamp posts and in hanging baskets.
The last thing to do on your first day in Durham is to take the Riverside Walk by the River Wear. It is a circular path and is 4.82 km long. You can do all of it or just part, depending on how fit you are and how much time you have.
You will have great views on your walk including of the cathedral and the castle. You will also feel as if you are in the country as the foliage is thick and there are plenty of trees along the path.
If you need refreshments during your walk, there are plenty of places to stop, including the Half Moon Inn, a Grade 1 listed Tudor pub, and the cathedral’s undercroft which has a cafe.
When you get to the east of the city, there is a striking promontory at Maiden Castle which is an Iron Age fort.
Start your second day at the Botanic Garden which is part of Durham University and is in the south of the city. It covers 25 acres and has woodlands, a wildflower meadow, several gardens, such as the Alpine Garden and the Bamboo Garden, an arboretum, and glasshouses for tropical and desert plants and trees. In the tropical glass house, as well as flora, you will find tarantulas, stick insects, and butterflies
On many weekends, there are things arranged for children, such as a circus workshop, a teddy bear picnic, or face painting. In the spring, children will enjoy seeing the Manx Longhorn sheep grazing in the parkland.
An 11-minute walk takes you to the Oriental Museum which has more than 36,000 artefacts from Egypt, China, Japan, India, and Korea. The museum was set up in 1860 and is the only museum in the north of England with exclusively Asian and African artefacts.
The museum has four floors and highlights include weapons, metalwork, armour, and ceramics from Japan and beautiful porcelain and jade from China. There are bronze mirrors from Korea and jade from India, plus a fantastic Egyptian collection from 3,500 years ago. The great thing is that it’s free to go to this museum.
A walk of 12 minutes will take you to this sculpture, showcasing the UK’s geology. It is a mosaic made up of rocks, minerals, and fossils up to 360 million years old taken from each area they represent. It is large at 10 metres by 6 metres.
A nine-minute walk takes you to Durham Museum and Heritage Centre where you can discover the city’s history. You will find out about the power of the Medieval Prince Bishops and how the mining industry operated and ended.
The museum used to be the parish church of North Bailey, and you should take a look around the churchyard. There are sculptures of St Cuthbert and Gaia, a Greek goddess.
You will possibly be hungry by now and there are eateries in the area including Asian and Mexican restaurants, as well as a Marco Pierre White Steakhouse.
After lunch, head to Wharton Park which is a 20-minute walk. If you don’t feel like walking, bus lines 21 and 22 stop near both locations and take about 15 minutes. It is quite a steep climb to the park so you may well want to take the bus. You will get great views from the park because of its elevated position.
The park was founded by William Lloyd Wharton, a coal magnate who had mock battlements built as viewing platforms. There is an amphitheatre where people have picnics and a playground, an outdoor gym, a putting green, and a cafe. In the spring and summer, during school holidays and at weekends, kids can have fun driving miniature electric cars.
A 13-minute walk from Wharton Park is Crook Hall and Gardens, a National Trust property. It is possible to tour the house which is a lovely mixture of styles. The oldest parts date to the 14th century but there were also Jacobean and Georgian extensions. You can visit the hall, the Minstrel’s Gallery, the attic room, the Georgian drawing room, and a Jacobean room.
The gardens are beautiful. There are different gardens, all interlinking, as well as a maze, a secret walled garden, a moat pool, and an orchard. Relax in the cafe with a light bite or a drink.
There are plenty of choices of places to eat in Durham, including pubs, international restaurants, and fine dining.
England has an unpredictable climate, and it can rain and even be cold in the summer and Durham, being in the north of England, has more of a chance of bad weather than the south of the country. Having said this, the weather can be warm and sunny and the summer months from June until September are the best times to visit. If you want to miss the school holidays when Durham will be at its busiest, come in June or September. However, many of the attractions in Durham stay open all year round so if you don’t mind a bit of rain or snow, you can visit at any time of the year. Anyway, there are plenty of cosy pubs to warm up in.
Durham has plenty of festivals throughout the year and here are a few of the best.
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