THINGS TO DO IN Edinburgh: 2-DAY ITINERARY

Scotland’s capital makes for a fascinating trip. Filled with dramatic vistas, varied architecture and a rich history, there is plenty to keep visitors busy. Our two-day itinerary packs in some of the city’s top attractions and includes where to stay, eat and drink. If you’re looking to extend your trip and get out of the city, you’ll also find some suggested day trips as well as information on Edinburgh’s famous festivals. Edinburgh is a wonderful place to explore on foot but be prepared for lots of steps and hills as well as the potential for rain showers - you are in Scotland after all.

Day 1

Morning: The Vennel & Victoria Street

Start your morning exploring two of Edinburgh’s famous streets. The Vennel is a steeply stepped passageway which offers an impressive viewpoint over Edinburgh castle. From the Vennel, you can make your way to the castle through Grassmarket and then along colourful Victoria Street. These rows of terraced townhouses are thought to have been the inspiration for Diagon Alley in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter. If you take the steps up to the upper level of the street, you’ll find the perfect vantage point to admire the rainbow of street facades and snap a photo. Pop into one of the many shops offering everything from cheese to whiskey to Harry Potter paraphernalia.

Edinburgh Castle

Make your way up aptly named Castlehill towards one of the city’s most famous attractions, Edinburgh Castle. The impressive dark stone building is set dramatically atop Castle Rock, which was created by a now extinct volcano. The castle has a long and notable history having been a strategic stronghold, a royal residence and a military garrison. The oldest part of the current building, St Margaret’s Chapel, dates back to the early 12th century and is considered to be the oldest building in Edinburgh. Other highlights include the Scottish Crown Jewels and the Great Hall. Be sure to book tickets in advance and it’s usually quietest first thing.

Princes Street & Gardens

Just beyond the castle, you’ll find Princes Street, part of the neighbourhood known as New Town. This area is characterised by its Georgian buildings and contrasts with the older Medieval architecture found in other parts of the city. It’s also home to Princes Street gardens, a great place to take a rest and relax. If you’re in this area at lunchtime, listen out for the One o’Clock Gun, fired from the castle every day except Sundays. In the very centre of the gardens, you can’t miss the impressively large Scott monument, dedicated to Scottish author Sir Walter Scott.

Afternoon: Grassmarket

If you haven’t had lunch yet, your next stop, Grassmarket, is the perfect spot to grab a bite and take in the atmosphere. Set at the foot of the castle, it has a somewhat gruesome history as the former location for public executions but is now a popular spot for bars and cafes, often accompanied by live music. The market itself still takes place on Saturdays.

Royal Mile & St Giles’ Cathedral

Having refuelled at Grassmarket, it’s time to explore the older part of the city as you wander along the Royal Mile. This is the series of streets that links Edinburgh castle to Holyrood Palace and an unmissable part of any Edinburgh trip. Bursting with cafes, bars and shops, this is the very heart of the city and you’ll often hear the sound of bagpipes or spot street performers as you meander along the cobbled streets. Make sure to look up at the traditional Medieval architecture as you go. Along the way, there are many points of interest, including historic St Giles’ Cathedral, where John Knox preached during the Reformation.

Calton Hill

Complete your afternoon with a short, steep climb up to Calton Hill, where you’ll be rewarded with particularly impressive views of Edinburgh Castle and Arthur’s seat. The area is also known for its monuments, which include the National Monument of Scotland and Nelson’s Monument. Depending on the weather and time of year, Calton Hill can be a perfect place for a picnic or to watch the sunset.

Evening: Ghost tour and underground experience

Finish your day sightseeing with one of the city’s underground tours. Learn about Edinburgh’s less salubrious history as you discover a network of underground passageways hidden beneath Old Town’s most iconic streets. Guides are often in full costume and some of the tours have a ghostly theme. Be sure to book tickets in advance and read the tour descriptions as some visits are particularly spooky.

Dinner in New Town

For dinner tonight return to the New Town area of the city and sample some of the city’s foodie treats at a restaurant on Thistle Street or the surrounding area. There are plenty of pubs and bars nearby if you fancy a dram of whiskey or a craft beer after dinner.

Day 1 - Edinburgh Tour Map

Day 2

Morning: Holyrood Palace

Begin your exploration this morning at the other end of the Royal Mile with a visit to Holyrood Palace, the British monarch’s official Edinburgh residence. The palace was once home to Mary, Queen of Scots and you can find out about the gruesome history associated with Mary’s Bedchamber as part of the self-guided audio tour. Other highlights include the State Apartments and the Great Gallery with its 89 portraits. Check the official palace website for opening times and be sure to book your ticket in advance.

Holyrood Abbey & Palace Gardens

Outside Holyrood Palace you’ll find the Palace Gardens and the impressive ruins of the 12th century Holyrood Abbey, both of which are included with your Palace entrance ticket. Learn about the ruined Abbey’s history, including the fact that the Palace started out as the Abbey’s guesthouse in the 15th century and was gradually expanded overtime. Afterwards, wander through the colourful four hectares of the Palace Gardens and enjoy views over the expansive Holyrood Park.

Scottish Parliament Building

A short stroll from Holyrood Palace and Abbey, you’ll find the Scottish parliament building. This modern award-winning building tends to divide the crowd and includes a café and shop. Self-guided visits including a free exhibition are available whenever the building is open but for a guided tour and the chance to find out more about the workings of Scottish parliament, be sure to book your tour ticket in advance.

Afternoon: Arthur’s Seat

Holyrood Park is great to explore on foot and one of the most famous attractions is Arthur’s Seat, set atop an extinct volcano. Weather permitting, those who reach the top are rewarded with impressive views over the city and beyond. If you don’t fancy the climb, there are lots of alternative trails through the park to enjoy.

National Museum of Scotland

Continue your journey exploring Scotland’s history with a visit to the National Museum of Scotland. The museum is free to visit (with the exception of certain exhibitions) and you’ll discover more about Scotland’s intriguing history and culture. There’s also a great rooftop garden with wonderful views across to the castle.

Evening: Leith

For dinner this evening, head out of the centre to trendy Leith. Set on the Water of Leith, this redeveloped port is home to numerous excellent restaurants including Michelin-starred establishments. If you take a walk around Leith, you might spot the Royal Yacht Britannia, while there are plenty of pubs and bars along the Shore if you want to extend your evening.

Day 2 - Edinburgh Tour Map

Other things to see in Edinburgh

• National Galleries Scotland: Edinburgh is an art lover’s dream with the Scottish National Gallery, the Scottish National Portrait Gallery and the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art all in the city centre and free for general admission. The Scottish National Gallery, situated on the Mound, has displays from some of the world’s most famous artists as well as special collections devoted to Scottish works.

• Camera Obscura & World of Illusions: The five floors of this museum at the top of the Royal Mile aim to bend the mind and boggle the brain with a variety of entertaining and interactive exhibits popular with adults and children alike. At the top of the building, you’ll find a roof terrace with fantastic views over the city.

• Dean Village: You’re sure to feel a long way from the hustle and bustle as you stroll through Dean Village. In fact, wandering along the cobbled streets beside pretty white and yellow houses on the banks of the Water of Leith, you’d be forgiven for thinking you were in Germany or Luxembourg rather than the Scottish capital.

• Stockbridge: This upmarket neighbourhood with a bohemian feel is a change of pace from the touristy centre. Browse the numerous boutiques or stop for a coffee at one of the independent cafes. Follow the Water of Leith walkway and you’ll find yourself at Dean Village.

• Edinburgh Zoo: Famed for having previously been home to giant pandas and polar bears, Edinburgh Zoo sits just outside the centre on Corstorphine Hill with impressive views over the city.

• Royal Botanic Garden: This is a peaceful spot just outside the city centre set in a 300-year-old park. As well as the beautiful planting, the garden boasts great views of some of the city’s most famous attractions including the castle.

• HMY Britannia: Docked at Ocean Terminal in Leith, the Royal Yacht Britannia was used by the British royal family for over forty years. The exhibitions are a fascinating insight into royal and naval history.

• Museum of Edinburgh: Set in a historic yellow building on the Royal Mile, the Museum of Edinburgh is bursting with interesting artefacts and beautiful artwork. The numerous collections give a fascinating insight into the stories of Edinburgh’s past.

• National War Museum: You’ll find the Scottish National War Museum nestled inside Edinburgh’s historic castle. Discover the history of Scotland’s military through the collections of uniforms, weapons, paintings and more.

• Writers' Museum: Scotland has a proud literary heritage and at the Writers’ Museum you can get an insight into the lives of three of the country’s most famous writers: Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson. Among the objects on display, you’ll find Burns’ manuscripts, the printing press used for producing some of Scott’s novels and Stevenson’s clothing and jewellery.

• The Scottish Storytelling Centre and John Knox House: This arts venue on the Royal Mile regularly hosts storytelling, music and drama events as well as exhibitions and workshops which focus on Scotland’s rich storytelling heritage. During your visit be sure to check out the 15th Century John Knox House and learn about the Scottish Reformation.

• St Cecilia's Hall: Step inside Scotland’s oldest purpose-built concert hall with a visit to St Cecilia’s Hall. The oldest part of the building dates back to 1763 and still has a regular programme of concerts, while the four more modern galleries display the University of Edinburgh’s impressive historical musical instrument collection.

• Georgian House: Travel back to the 18th century with a visit to the Georgian House in Edinburgh’s New Town. This carefully restored house offers visitors the chance to see what life was like for both the wealthy owners and hardworking servants with replica costumes and objects also available to try.

• Museum on the Mound: Pay a visit to the impressive Baroque Revival-style Bank of Scotland Head Office to explore collections all about money and its wide-ranging impact on society. Highlights include Scotland’s oldest bank note and the chance to try cracking open a safe.

• Royal Scottish Academy: Supporting and promoting contemporary artists and architects, the Royal Scottish Academy has been a prominent feature of Edinburgh’s creative scene since 1826. Discover the academy’s diverse collections or join the conversation by attending an event.

• City Art Centre: Set in the heart of Edinburgh, the City Art Centre promotes Scotland’s visual arts scene. As well as the permanent collection, there is a varied programme of changing exhibitions.

• King's Gallery, Palace of Holyroodhouse: During your visit to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, don’t miss the chance to see one of the changing exhibitions of the Royal Collection. Exhibitions often include paintings, furniture, artworks and photographs.

• Whisky tasting: If you’re looking to sample a dram of Scotland’s national drink, there are plenty of options available in the Scottish capital. You could head to a whisky bar, such as Johnnie Walker Princes Street with its rooftop terrace or head to the Royal Mile for the Scotch Whisky Experience. Meanwhile if you prefer a distillery tour, head to Holyrood Distillery or the Port of Leith Distillery.

Day trips from Edinburgh

• North Berwick, East Lothian: Experience a complete change of pace with a visit to the charming seaside village of North Berwick in East Lothian, just thirty minutes by train from Edinburgh. You’ll find delightful cafes, beautiful beaches and impressive coastal views. If you’re looking for more than a stroll, there’s plenty to explore including a boat trip out to Bass Rock, a perfect spot for seabird watching, as well as Tantallon Castle, just outside the village.

• Forth Bridge & South Queensferry: Another beautiful coastal village awaits in the painted houses and cobbled streets of South Queensferry. Alongside a thriving foodie scene, South Queensferry is known for its impressive views of UNESCO world heritage site the Forth Bridges and the Firth of Forth. A boat trip from South Queensferry is a great way to get closer to this impressive architectural landmark as well as other notable sites such as Inchcolm Abbey.

• Melrose, Scottish Borders: The Scottish Borders offers plenty to see for walkers and culture buffs alike. For an enjoyable day trip to this area from the Scottish capital, take the train through the rolling landscape to reach Melrose. This market town boasts the Melrose Abbey ruins and lots of spots to stop for coffee and cake. For keen walkers, the Eildon Hills are just beyond the town.

• St Andrews: Spend the day exploring the home of golf with a visit to St Andrews. Famed for its historic architecture, you can discover the castle, the cathedral and of course the university. Stroll through its quaint streets and stop for a coffee or head down to the seafront for a meander along the beach.

• Glasgow: Glasgow is Scotland’s largest city and although less popular with tourists than Edinburgh, it’s packed with things to do and see. Among the top attractions are the impressive medieval cathedral, the Victorian necropolis and the city’s many museums. Follow the city centre’s mural trail to discover Glasgow’s famously eye-catching street art. Glasgow has a vibrant selection of shops and restaurants and is easily accessible from Edinburgh by train.

• Pentland Hills Regional Park: Discover the beautiful countryside of the Pentland Hills just a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre. Whether you’re looking to cycle, walk or ride, there are a huge range of paths to choose from with four paths particularly easy to follow with coded posts and accessible by bus. Keep an eye out for local wildlife including deer and otters.

• The Trossachs National Park: The breathtaking scenery of the Trossachs National Park is one of Scotland’s most famous attractions. Hike up rugged peaks, take a cruise on Loch Lomond or wander woodland trails as you discover the beautiful landscapes at the meeting point between the Highlands and the Lowlands.

• Stirling: You’ll find historical interest at every turn as you explore the medieval cobbled streets of Stirling. By far the most iconic attraction is Stirling Castle which, owing to its strategic location, has witnessed many key moments in Scotland’s history. There’s also the magnificent Wallace Monument which boasts impressive views of the surrounding countryside as well as interactive historical experiences at the Battle of Bannockburn Visitor Centre and the Old Town Jail.

• Linlithgow Palace: Discover what remains of the birthplace of Mary Queen of Scots on a visit to this ruined palace. Situated on the banks of a picturesque loch, the palace boasts impressive grounds and has been used as a filming location for Outlander.

• Rosslyn Chapel: Founded in 1446, Rosslyn Chapel sits in a picturesque setting a few miles outside of Edinburgh. The building is famed for its elaborate stonework as well as its appearance in the Da Vinci Code book and film adaptation. Learn about the intriguing mysteries of the chapel’s symbolism at the visitor centre or through an information talk from one of the chapel’s guides.

• Dunfermline Abbey: Travel north over the Firth of Forth to what remains of this 11th century abbey. With a significant role in royal history, this is a great opportunity to learn about Scotland’s monarchs, from King Robert Bruce to Charles I.

• Jupiter Artland: If you’re visiting Edinburgh between May and September, be sure to pay a visit to the sculpture park and art gallery of Jupiter Artland, which sits in the expansive grounds of Bonnington House. This award-winning attraction features thirty permanent sculptures as well as seasonal exhibitions and events.

• Falkirk and the Kelpies: Discover Andy Scott’s eye-catching sculptures, the Kelpies, which were inspired by the Clydesdale Workhorses. While in Falkirk, be sure to make a stop to marvel at the impressive engineering accomplishment of the Falkirk Wheel, the only rotating boat lift in the world.

Racecourses near Edinburgh

Musselburgh Racecourse has been hosting racing since 1816, making it the oldest racecourse in Scotland. Located six miles from Edinburgh in the historic market town of Musselburgh, the racecourse boasts award-winning facilities with numerous options to eat and drink.

Best golf courses in Edinburgh

With its vast open spaces and scenic spots, Scotland is well-known for its golf courses and Edinburgh is no exception with an array of courses within easy reach of the city centre. Clubs don’t get much more historic than Bruntsfield Links, the fourth oldest in the world. Meanwhile, there’s no shortage of scenic views to be had while playing in Edinburgh. Both Duddingston Golf Club and Prestonfield Golf Club are scenically situated in the shadow of Arthur’s Seat, while Murrayfield Golf Club boasts impressive views of Edinburgh Castle.

Things to do with kids in Edinburgh

Edinburgh can make for a fascinating visit for kids, from the Harry Potter-related spots to the gruesome historic tales. However, the city is hilly, cobbled and steep so it’s not well suited to pushchairs or strollers. Taking a break in one of the city’s many parks and green spaces is a great way to recharge between sightseeing. There are also options for bus tours if walking doesn’t suit your family.

Camera Obscura & World of Illusions is very popular with children for its mind-contorting attractions and is just outside the castle. Many of the city’s tours also include child-friendly options, such as the Scotch Whiskey Experience, where children can try the famous Scottish soft drink Irn Bru rather than a single malt.

• Dynamic Earth: The whole family can enjoy an interactive adventure discovering the story of our planet at this science centre and planetarium. The immersive experiences at this scenically located spot include an earthquake, a real iceberg and a tropical rainforest.
  

• National Museum of Flight: For aviation enthusiasts, the trip out of the city to the National Museum of Flight is well worth the drive. Discover the inner workings of aeroplanes in the interactive galleries, learn about the history of the airfield where the museum is based and visit Scotland’s only Concorde.
  

• Chocolatarium: Just the spot for sweet-toothed visitors of all ages, Edinburgh’s Chocolatarium includes a micro-factory where you can learn all about the chocolate making process before sampling some of the goodies available in the onsite shop.

• The Potter Trail: Harry Potter fans will love this magical tour through Edinburgh’s Old Town suitable for children aged seven and above. The engaging guides will lead you to spots which inspired JK Rowling’s famous stories and characters as well as locations where the books were written, with plenty of spellbinding moments along the way.

• The Real Mary King's Close: Below Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile lies a network of streets and alleyways where there are countless stories to be told. Take the Real Mary King’s Close tour with your costumed guide to learn about the city’s urban legends and murky history.

• The Edinburgh Dungeon: Discover the gruesome side of Scotland’s history on this immersive, underground experience. From witches to murderers to the plague, this is an experience designed to scare, thrill and delight. Not recommended for children under 8 years of age.

• Museum of Childhood: Make a stop on the Royal Mile to explore what childhood has looked like over the last 300 years. With a varied collection of toys and games as well as interactive displays where you can play together, the Museum of Childhood is fun for all generations.

• WonderWorld Soft Play: If you’re looking for a place for children to let off some steam, WonderWorld Soft play is the ideal spot for little ones to climb, slide and explore. There’s also an onsite café.
  

• Timetwisters Play Centre: Travel back to Ancient Egypt at this indoor play centre on the outskirts of Edinburgh, where the focus is on education alongside fun soft play activities. There’s a family friendly restaurant onsite too.
  

• Surgeons' Hall Museums: Owned by the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and originally designed for medical training, the Surgeons’ Hall Museums boast the accolade of one of the oldest museums in Scotland. The collections include surgical instruments and anatomical specimens.
  

• Explore Castles:  There’s plenty of history for families to explore on a visit to the city. Iconic Edinburgh Castle is sure to be on every visitor’s itinerary but lesser known Craigmillar Castle to the southeast of the city is well worth a visit too. There’s a tower house to climb, the great hall and prison to explore and the remains of an unusually shaped fishpond.

• The Scott Monument: This striking Gothic landmark was built to honour Sir Walter Scott and is one of the largest monuments to a writer in the world. Climb the monument’s spiral staircases and enjoy views over Princes Street Gardens and central Edinburgh.

• Arthur’s Seat: For impressive views over the city from the highest point in Holyrood Park, make your way up to Arthur’s Seat, the natural viewpoint formed from an ancient and now extinct volcano. The rocky paths can be slippery so be sure to wear suitable shoes and choose the best route for your family.

• Portobello Beach: If you’re looking for a break from the city scene and a day at the beach, Portobello Beach is just a few miles away from the heart of the city and boasts a promenade, charming architecture and a range of cafes.

• Chihuahua Café: While exploring Edinburgh’s New Town, you could book in for a coffee and cake with a difference at the Chihuahua Café, where you’ll be able to meet, play with and cuddle the café’s friendly chihuahuas. Children must be 5 or older to join a session.

Where to eat in Edinburgh

• Mimi’s Bakehouse: This bakery has multiple branches across the city including the original in Leith and is somewhat a household name for yummy cakes and delicious brunches. Look out for the two city centre options as you stroll through the city.

• Mary’s Milk Bar: Ice cream might not be your first thought when you’re in Scotland, but Mary’s Milk Bar is a popular spot in Grassmarket with queues often seen well out the door. Ice cream is made fresh every day and the flavours are always changing.

• Fishers in the City: With the coast not far away, Edinburgh has many excellent seafood restaurants. This contemporary spot in a converted warehouse on Thistle Street is an excellent example with a varied selection of seafood dishes in a relaxed atmosphere.

• Noto: The concept of Noto is simple: sharing plates, Asian cuisine, and contemporary, minimalist décor. Why not enjoy a bespoke cocktail while dining at this award-winning Thistle Street restaurant.

• Tipo: A relaxed restaurant in the New Town area of the city offering delicious homemade pasta and tasty small plates, it’s no wonder Tipo has been recognised for the Michelin Bib Gourmand accolade. Larger groups can book the restaurant’s pasta room for a more private dining experience.

Fine dining restaurants

• Heron: This Michelin-starred restaurant in Leith puts Scottish produce at the forefront of its refined dishes. Glimpse across at the open kitchen or enjoy the waterside views as you savour Heron’s mouthwatering menu.

• The Kitchin: Holding its Michelin star since 2007, The Kitchin is well established on the Edinburgh fine dining scene. This Leith-based restaurant is famed for high-quality, delicious dishes and boasts an extensive wine cellar.

Where to drink in Edinburgh

• Salt Horse: This cosy pub is known for its impressive selection of craft beers, which are also available to buy in the accompanying shop. Better still, there are some tasty dishes on offer if you fancy some grub with your beer.

• Bennets Bar: There’s no question about the history of Bennets Bar with its stained-glass windows and dark wood traditional features. There’s plenty of choice on offer from craft beers to whiskies.

• Sandy Bell’s: This former grocery store has been central to Edinburgh’s folk music revival. A hub for musicians, this is just the spot to enjoy live music performances over a pint.

• The Bow Bar: For those looking for a dram or two of whisky on their trip to the Scottish capital, the Bow Bar promises a choice of over four hundred. The cosy and friendly atmosphere makes this a great place to stop for a drink and it’s just a short stroll from the castle.

Where to stay in Edinburgh

• The Balmoral (5 stars): A stay at Edinburgh’s most famous hotel is more than just a place to rest your head after a day of sightseeing. The hotel with its iconic clocktower dates back to 1902 and oozes elegance and sophistication. Enjoy dinner at the fine dining restaurant or indulge in award-winning afternoon tea.

• The Witchery by the Castle (5 stars): Sumptuous, decadent and unashamedly unique, the nine adults-only suites at the Witchery by the Castle are a glorious gothic retreat from the bustling streets nearby. You can also dine at the historic, opulent restaurant.

• Intercontinental Edinburgh The George (5 stars): Although this is Edinburgh’s oldest hotel, the rooms and suites at the George are comfortingly modern and the hotel continues to carefully and elegantly blend old and new throughout. There’s a popular restaurant and café plus the added bonus of an excellent location for sightseeing.

• Old Waverley Hotel (3 stars): Boasting a convenient location in the heart of the city, the Old Waverley Hotel dates back more than 100 years. It’s a more budget-friendly option among the traditional and historic hotels and just a short walk from the main train station.

Best time to visit Edinburgh

Edinburgh has something to offer all year round. Weather-wise, between April and September are generally milder and dryer but since you’re in Scotland, it’s wise to never leave your raincoat behind. The summer months tend to be very busy as festival-goers throng the streets and attractions. The city is also famous for its New Year celebrations, known as Hogmanay, but again this can be busy and expensive (and cold!). If you’re hoping to visit at a popular time, it’s best to book accommodation and tickets to attractions well in advance for the best prices and availability.

Edinburgh festivals

Edinburgh is world-renowned for its festivals and with such a variety to choose from, you’re sure to find something for everyone, with events dedicated to music, literature, poetry, science and film. The city buzzes with excitement and activity during the summer months, when most of the festivals take place. Be sure to book your visit well in advance if you plan to attend any of the festivals.

• Hogmanay: This is a three-day festival celebrating the New Year and includes a street party, concerts and fireworks. With tickets often selling out a year in advance, it’s well worth booking early if you plan to see in the New Year at this lively set of events.

• Edinburgh Science Festival: Dedicated to all things science, this festival takes place in the springtime and includes a variety of exhibitions and events throughout the city. Aimed at both adults and children, it’s an opportunity to learn something new and explore some of the city’s top attractions including the National Museum of Scotland and the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.

• Edinburgh International Festival: This festival is a cultural feast of top-notch international performances, including opera, dance, music and theatre. Venues include the city’s theatres as well as smaller locations such as cafes.

• Edinburgh Festival Fringe: One of Edinburgh’s best-known and largest festivals, the Fringe brings together both famous performers and unknown talent. The creative performances include stand-up comedy, music and theatre. As you wander the Old Town, there are plenty of free street performances as well as a multitude of ticketed events.

• Edinburgh Art Festival: Edinburgh’s vibrant art scene comes to life each year at the Edinburgh Art Festival, which is also the biggest celebration of visual art in the UK. Many of the festival installations and displays are also free to visit.

• Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo: This musical celebration sees performances by the armed forces from Britain and abroad. Listen in wonder to the crash of the drums and boom of the marching bands at these sell-out shows, which take place on the esplanade of the iconic Edinburgh Castle.