York is a beautiful historic city in the north of England, dating back to Roman times. The Vikings later occupied the city, but most of the buildings you see today were built in Mediaeval times. They are particularly well-preserved, allowing you to take a step back in time. The narrow alleyway called The Shambles with its Mediaeval houses is unforgettable and needs to be explored.
The highlight of York is the massive Gothic cathedral, York Minster, towering over the city, but there are plenty of other attractions on offer. Museums abound, and there are historic houses to visit as well as green areas to relax in.
We have prepared a two-day itinerary taking in the highlights of York. However, if you have more time, we have suggested other places to visit both in the city and in the surrounding area.
There is no better place to begin your tour of York than at the cathedral, York Monster. There has been a church on this site since 627 AD, but the current cathedral was built between the 13th and 15th centuries in the Gothic style. It is a striking building with three towers, two on the west side and one in the middle. The middle tower is the highest point in the city, and it can be climbed. It is 71.6 metres high and there are 275 steps so it isn’t an easy task, but you will be rewarded with fantastic views of York.
You can tour the Minster on your own or you can take a guided tour which will tell you more about the cathedral. There are different tours on offer including one just on the stained-glass windows of which there are many. They are beautiful and date from the 12th century. Other highlights include stone statues from the 15th century depicting English kings from William the Conqueror to Henry II.
There is a museum underneath the Minster which tells you about the 2,000-year history of York. There are artefacts on show as well as digital displays.
York Minster is open every day apart from Tuesdays. You have to pay to get in with an extra fee to climb the tower, but it is well worth it.
A six-minute walk takes you to York Art Gallery which is open from Wednesday to Sunday. It has impressive permanent collections including 3,000 pieces of ceramics, 17,000 drawings and prints, 1,000 paintings from the 14th - 19th century, and 5,000 items of 20th-century pottery. It also hosts temporary exhibitions, so it is worth looking online to see what is on while you are in York.
A three-minute walk takes you to York Museum and Gardens next to the River Ouse which runs through the city. The gardens were set up in the 1830s and have an impressive display of trees, shrubs, and perennials. There are many gardens to explore such as the rock garden and the butterfly border which has a mixture of trees and plants providing nectar for bees, butterflies, and other creatures.
There are some interesting ruins in the gardens which are well worth visiting. You can see what is left of one of the most powerful Benedictine monasteries in the country, St. Mary’s Abbey, built in 1088. There are also the ruins of a Medieval hospital, built after the Norman Conquest, called St. Leonard’s. You can see a stretch of a fortress wall and a tower originally built in the Roman era but the upper half reconstructed in the Mediaeval period.
The Yorkshire Museum is the highlight of the gardens. It is one of the first museums built in England and contains statues and other artefacts from St. Mary’s Abbey. There is a collection with archaeological objects, another with geology specimens, and a natural history collection.
Cross the River Ouse and in seven minutes you will be at Memorial Gardens. It is a peaceful place to take a stroll and visit the War Memorial. The memorial remembers the 1,162 servicemen from York who died in World War I.
Start your afternoon tour at Micklegate Bar. You could have lunch here as there is a good choice of eateries. When you leave Memorial Gardens to go to Micklegate Bar, you can join the city wall trail to get there. York is surrounded by city walls, and you can walk the whole way around if you want although they are 3.4 km long.
The city walls had four entrance gates and Micklegate was the most important as it was the entrance from the south of England and was the gate royalty used. However, the gate also has a grisly association as the heads of Richard, Duke of York and his son, Edmund, were impaled there.
Inside the gate, there is an interesting exhibition about the city walls with maps and video presentations telling the history of the walls. Unfortunately, it’s not suitable for wheelchairs as there are steep stone stairs.
The Bar Convent is right next door to Micklegate Bar and is the oldest surviving Catholic Convent in the UK. It was established in 1686 in secret because the Catholic Church was discriminated against. There is a beautiful chapel here, built in 1769, also in secret, before the repeal of the Penal Laws in 1791 when people were able to practise Catholicism in public without fear of persecution. It is now a museum giving information about the monastery’s history. There is a cafe in the museum.
A 15-minute walk takes you to the National Railway Museum which is the largest railway museum in the UK. It is free to enter, with some paid rides. Here you can see around 100 trains ranging from steam locomotives to modern electric trains. The trains on show may change but the one train that is always there is The Mallard, which is the fastest steam locomotive in the world, reaching 203 km/h on 3rd July 1938. The Flying Scotsman is sometimes sent out to other exhibitions but there is an exhibition about it.
As you are here in the afternoon, why not have a traditional afternoon tea at the cafe, the Countess of York. The service is exemplary, and you are assured an upmarket experience.
The museum is located on the former site of York Castle. All that remains of the castle is Clifford’s Tower. In the 18th century, a prison was built on the site but after it closed, the museum was founded in the same building.
The highlight of the museum is Kirkgate, a recreation of a late Victorian street. However, there is more to see such as a collection of iron stays, which were uncomfortable corsets from the 17th century. There are exhibitions about World War II and the Sixties, and you can see the cell that housed the infamous highwayman, Dick Turpin.
Clifford’s Tower is just a two-minute walk from the museum and was the keep of the castle, established by William the Conqueror. New walkways and staircases have opened up the tower and there is a new roof deck where you get fantastic views of York. While you are there you will hear some interesting stories about the Tower.
A four-minute walk takes you to The York Dungeon which is an exciting look at the dark history of York. It will enthral the whole family apart from the very young as it could be too scary for them.
The York Dungeon covers 200 years of history. There are actors in the dungeon dressed in period costume who bring history alive, portraying highwaymen, Vikings, Guy Fawkes and witches. You will see what the Black Plague was like and visit a torture chamber. The experience lasts for 75 minutes, and the special effects are fantastic.
A three-minute walk takes you to the Jorvik Viking Centre. In the 9th and 10th centuries York and a lot of the north of England was occupied by the Vikings and this centre shows what life was like at that time.
Your visit begins with a ride taking you through a reconstructed Viking village. You then visit a gallery with artefacts from the Viking period which have been found in the city. There are staff in costumes who demonstrate crafts from that time.
Start your afternoon tour by visiting the Merchant Adventurers Hall. If you haven’t already found somewhere for lunch, you can eat here.
This is a Medieval Guild Hall which is still home to the Merchant Adventurers who have a history going back 600 years. Visit the magnificent Great Hall where the Merchants gather to conduct business. The Undercroft Hospital is here and gives you an idea of what healthcare was like many years ago. You can also visit the chapel. Throughout, you will see beautiful furniture, silver, and paintings.
A few minutes’ walk takes you to The Shambles which is one of the narrowest streets in England. On either side are 14th-century well-preserved timber-framed buildings. Just off the street, you will find Shambles Market where there are more than 70 stalls selling a wide variety of products from food to clothing to craftwork. There are many cafes and pubs in the area so you may want to have a drink here before continuing your tour.
Close by, you will find York’s Chocolate Story. York is famous for producing chocolate with Nestle UK being based here and Rowntree making Kit Kats in the city. York’s Chocolate Story tells you about the history of chocolate in York. You will find out which companies have made chocolate here and how it is made. Then you get a chance to make some chocolate and of course, there is an opportunity to try some.
The final stop is Bettys Cafe Tea Rooms where you can have a traditional afternoon tea or Yorkshire cream tea. Betty’s is an institution in York that has been in operation since 1919.
York has a wide variety of eateries from pubs to fine dining so you will be spoiled for choice. Here are our choices.
The best time to visit York is in the summer as the weather will be the best. However, it is England, and it can still rain during the summer and some days may even be cold especially as York is in the north of England. It can be busy during the school holidays so you may want to avoid the second half of July and August. June and September can have good weather as well so choose those months if you want it a little quieter. However, York is a year-round destination with most attractions staying open throughout the year so if you aren’t worried about the weather, you can visit at any time of the year. You will probably avoid the crowds if you go in the winter and there are lots of cosy pubs where you can warm up.
York loves to celebrate and there are plenty of festivals during the year. We have chosen a few of the best ones to tell you about.
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