The chaotic capital of Egypt, Cairo is a bustling metropolis of 10 million people. This vibrant city situated on the banks of the Nile River seems to have it all, from world-class museums and archaeological treasures to medieval mosques, luxurious 5-star hotels, and upscale neighborhoods with hipster cafes.
Although most tourists visit the city to see the Great Pyramids of Giza, Cairo has so much more to offer. Whether you wish to get lost in a vibrant open-air bazaar from the 14th century, explore medieval mosques, or see a fabulous collection of mummies and sarcophagi at the Egyptian Museum, there is so much to look forward to when visiting the “City of a thousand Minarets”.
In this 4-day travel itinerary, you will find a list of the best things to do in Cairo, as well as recommendations on where to stay and where to eat. We’ve also included a few ideas for day trips and tips for things to do with kids in Cairo.
You are in Islamic Cairo, a vibrant district known for its historic Arab architecture, religious schools, and mosques. Your first stop on this morning walk is one of the three main gates that lead to the old city, Bab al-Futuh. Also known as the Gate of Conquests, the gate dates back to the 10th century and is one of the rare examples of military architecture in the capital of Egypt. You will notice two enormous round towers, as well as beautiful geometric decorations and intricate carvings. It is a perfect place to feel the spirit of old Islamic Cairo.
Located right next to Bab al-Futuh, Al-Hakim Mosque was completed in the 11th century during the rule of Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah. The mosque is known for its distinctive minarets and intricately carved woodwork. Visit the main prayer hall and admire the beauty of its high ceilings and check out the picturesque courtyard and its stone-paved pathways and ornate fountains. It will take you about 30 minutes to explore this historical mosque.
Named after its last resident Shaykh Muhammad Amin al-Suhaymi, this historic residence with an Ottoman-inspired design is one of the most beautiful houses in Islamic Cairo. Bayt al-Suhaymi actually consists of several buildings overlooking a gorgeous courtyard. Although most of the furniture was removed, the rooms look spectacular and are worth checking out. Don’t miss the furnished reception hall and the lovely seated balcony. On the weekends, Bayt al-Suhaymi transforms into a center for artistic creativity and hosts cultural events.
Your last stop in the morning is one of the biggest markets in the Middle East, the iconic Khan el-Khalili bazaar. A labyrinthine of narrow alleys, this vibrant marketplace has been around since the 14th century. Here, you will find a variety of goods including locally woven textiles, stained-glass lamps, carpets, costumes, spices, silverware, and all kinds of Egyptian souvenirs. For a cup of mint tea and to savor a traditional shisha, pay a visit to the iconic El Fishawy Café which was opened back in 1773.
One of Cairo’s earliest surviving mosques, Al-Azhar is a huge complex with a well-lit prayer hall, a wide courtyard, and a few beautiful minarets. Visit the tomb chamber which has a charming mihrab and explore the nicely tiled courtyard. Al-Azhar Mosque is also home to a madrasa that is actually the second-oldest university in the world.
Located just a 3-minute walk from the Al-Azhar Mosque, the Mosque of Sultan al-Muayyad Shaykh used to be a notorious prison where Al-Mu’ayyad Shaykh served time. When he came to power, the sultan decided to turn this prison into a holy place and a madrasa for the education of scholars. The mosque itself looks quite impressive with two elegant minarets, a magnificent bronze door, and breathtaking Islamic engravings. The views from the rooftop are spectacular.
Your next stop is a mid-size museum that houses one of the finest collections of Islamic art and cultural artifacts in the world. You will have an opportunity to see everything from rugs, textiles, coins, ceramics, and metalwork to manuscripts, wood carvings, ornate old jewelry, medical tools, and chandeliers from different eras. You can explore the Museum of Islamic Art by yourself or join a guided tour. The architecture of the building is amazing and there is a lovely courtyard outside. Expect to spend at least 2 hours here.
Want to visit the former home of the country’s royal family which later served as the president’s residency? Check out the Abdeen Palace Museum which houses a vast collection of paintings, furniture, golf clocks, silverware, and other historical artifacts. You will also find a few presidential gifts and royal treasures such as the Japanese model of a Samurai crown and a collection of American buttons.
You will spend the first part of the day exploring the iconic Cairo Citadel of Saladin complex. Built by Saladin back in the 12th century, the fortress includes a few mosques, museums, and a palace. Your first stop is the National Military Museum Egypt which is situated inside the former palace of Mohammed Ali. The palace is beautiful with grandiose staircases and high ceilings. As for the museum, it is devoted to the history of the Egyptian military through the ages and boasts a large number of halls and rooms. Expect to see lots of military artifacts ranging from uniforms, statues, and weapons to real tanks and aircraft that were used during the war in the 1970s.
Located within the grounds of the Cairo Citadel, the Mosque of Sulayman Pasha is your next stop. It is the first Ottoman-style mosque in the country and features beautiful decorations. Step inside the mosque to see its majestic marble floors and the high ceiling with impressive carvings.
With its stunning Ottoman architecture, this mosque is definitely the most visited site within the Cairo Citadel. The Mosque of Muhammad Ali is very similar to the world-famous Hagia Sofía in Istanbul, probably because it was designed by the same architect. Its two minarets are the highest in all of Egypt and the interiors with marble-coated floors look majestic. The mosque is often used as a space for small wedding ceremonies.
In the afternoon, pay a visit to this fabulous museum which houses the personal belongings of the Egyptian leader, famous nationalist, and activist against British occupation, Mustafa Kamel. There are two large halls where you will find everything from letters written by Mustafa to his books, clothes, pictures, oil paintings, and medals. The Mostafa Kamel Museum also contains the tomb of the leader, as well as the remains of Egyptian activists Abd al-Rahman al-Rafei and Fathi Radwan. It takes about 30 minutes to explore the halls and the entrance to the museum is free of charge.
Head out to the end of Muhammad Ali Street where you will find one of the largest mosques in Egypt. Completed in the 14th century, the Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan is known for its early Mamluk architecture and houses a beautiful mausoleum chamber. You will notice two minarets built in the Mamluk style, as well as a central courtyard and four madrasas (educational institutions). When entering the mosque, you will need to take off your shoes and wear clothes that cover your legs.
You are in front of an extraordinary museum named after Major R.G. Gayer-Anderson Pasha, a military man from the UK who lived in Egypt in the 1930s. The Gayer-Anderson Museum is situated inside two beautifully restored buildings and houses a lot of ancient art and antiques collected by the owner. You will find a wonderful collection of carpets, antique furniture, silver tea sets, Arabian costumes, and silks. Make sure to check out the majestic reception hall with a marble fountain and the nicely restored rooftop terrace. This building was actually used as one of the filming locations for the James Bond film “The Spy Who Loved Me”.
Located just a stone’s throw from the Gayer-Anderson Museum, the Ibn Tulun Mosque is the oldest mosque in Cairo surviving in its original form. It was built in the 9th century and has undergone a few restorations. With its stunning geometric designs, an unusual spiral minaret, and an enormous courtyard with a picturesque water fountain, this well-preserved mosque is an architectural masterpiece and a feast for the eyes. The city views from the top of the minaret are breathtaking.
You are now in Coptic Cairo, the original home of the Coptic Christians. Home to many places of worship, this relatively enclosed complex is a part of Old Cairo. Your first stop in the morning is the Fortress of Babylon, the remains of a defensive fortress that was built during the Roman Empire. Check out the remains of the two 10-meter high stone towers which are one of the oldest structures in the city.
Suspended above Babylon Fortress’ main gatehouse, the Hanging Church boasts absolutely magnificent architecture. It is believed that the original structure was built in the 3rd or the 4th century, making it one of the oldest churches in the country. A relatively modern addition from the 19th century, the façade with its two bell towers looks quite impressive, as well as the wooden roof built in the shape of Noah’s ark. Step inside the church to see pulpits, altars, and over 100 icons and religious paintings.
Right behind the walls of the famous Roman Fortress of Babylon, travelers will find one of the finest museums in the city, the Coptic Museum. Focusing on the Christian community’s artifacts and artworks, this extraordinary museum is spread across two wings divided into several halls. It boasts a wonderful collection of illustrated books, jewelry, paintings, clothes, textiles, manuscripts, statues, and coins. There are more than 1,200 items on display here and most of them are labeled in English. On your way out, stop by the outdoor courtyard and gardens lined with beautiful flowerbeds and fountains.
Much smaller than Khan el-Khalili marketplace, this authentic bazaar in Coptic Cairo is a perfect place to make interesting purchases. You will find everything from clothes and paintings to local woodwork and homemade souvenirs.
Located close to the magnificent Abdeen Palace, this recently renovated park is where you can sit down and relax after all the sightseeing. There is a nice children’s play area, a few spots suitable for a picnic, and a food court where you will find about 10 restaurants and cafes. The entrance to this beautiful park will set you back 5 Egyptian pounds.
You are standing in front of a symbol of the Egyptian people's struggle for democracy, the legendary Tahrir Square in Cairo. This busy intersection was the site of the Egyptian Revolution in 1919 and the spot where numerous other protests took place including the famous revolution against President Hosni Mubarak and his government in 2001. The square itself looks beautiful and is surrounded by important buildings such as the Omar Makram Mosque, the Egyptian Museum, and the Nile Ritz-Carlton Hotel.
Another square worth stopping by is Talaat Harb Square. Named after an Egyptian economist, Talaat Harb Pasha, this central hub in Cairo is adorned with many beautiful buildings. You will have a chance to see some of the finest examples of British colonial architecture, as well as Art Deco and Islamic architectural elements. In the center of the square, there is a statue of Talaat Harb Pacha.
History buffs can look forward to visiting the oldest archaeological museum in the Middle East, the world-famous Egyptian Museum. The collection of ancient artifacts is simply amazing and includes everything from the Tutankhamun's mask which is made of gold and considered the most expensive artifact in the world to a collection of mummies, sarcophagi, statues, jewelry, and mosaics. The museum's layout makes it easy to navigate and the exhibits are well-curated.
You are now in Cairo’s leafy district of Zamalek. Located on Gezira Island in the middle of the Nile River, it is one of the most modern neighborhoods in the city. Our first stop here is the Cairo Opera House, the epicenter of artistic activities in Cairo. Situated inside a beautiful building with gorgeous columns and elegant arches, this opera house is known for its stunning design. The Cairo Opera House features a main hall that can accommodate more than 1,200 people and hosts theatrical plays, concerts, and ballet performances.
The next place on our list is located inside the Cairo Opera House. Welcome to the Museum of Modern Egyptian Art, a lovely museum with 10 halls spread over three floors. You will see an amazing collection of 20th- and 21st-century Egyptian art including famous pieces of art such as the bronze Bride of the Nile and Al Madina.
There is no better place in Cairo to enjoy panoramic views of the city than this 187-meter-high tower. The Cairo Tower is one of the city’s most distinctive landmarks, simply because you can see it from basically every corner of Cairo. Take the elevator to the observation deck on the 62nd floor for majestic 360-degree views across the city and the Pyramids in the distance. If you wish to have a drink, sample authentic Egyptian cuisine, and enjoy panoramic views, go to the Sky Window café one floor down from the observation deck.
Take a break from all the sightseeing and visit this wonderful green oasis in Zamalek. The Aquarium Grotto Garden offers numerous activities for both kids and adults. You can explore its majestic caves, ponds, and bridges and check out the lovely fish tanks. If you are visiting with kids, there is a nice playground with swings.
Built for a local aristocrat called Ali Fahmy at the beginning of the 20th century, the Aisha Fahmy Palace is one of the most beautiful palaces in the city. This architectural masterpiece is designed in classical style and furnished by one of the owner’s sons, nicknamed “the Prince of Youth." After his father’s death, this young Egyptian millionaire decided to purchase the most expensive furniture from Europe for his new palace. Unfortunately, our hero was shot to death by his French wife, Margaret. Nowadays, the palace serves as an arts center and hosts temporary exhibitions. Expect to see paintings on the walls and beautifully carved statues inside the mansion's grand salons.
Cross Qasr El Nil Bridge to reach your next destination, the Garden City. This posh neighborhood with its tree-lined streets and grand colonial villas is where all the rich Egyptians live. Garden City is also home to many foreign embassies, 5-star hotels, and chic dining establishments. Whether you wish to get lost in its leafy gardens or hop on a sunset boat tour on the Nile, there is no shortage of fun things to do in this elegant district.
This bookstore, art gallery, coffee shop, and store with authentic handmade crafts is one of the most interesting places to visit in Garden City. At the Falak Book Store, you can purchase books, have a cup of coffee enjoy appetizers, breakfast, or cakes, and purchase locally handmade crafts from leatherwork to jewelry. This fabulous place also hosts workshops, live music performances, and movie screenings.
Your last stop of the day is located close to the famous Tahrir Square in Cairo. Omar Makram Mosque is a beautiful mosque where locals come to pray. However, the mosque is widely known for its large and nicely decorated hall which is often used for funeral receptions and other gatherings.
The average summer temperature in Cairo is 35 ° C. Although you'll probably find the best deals on hotels during the summer, the heat and the high humidity can make sightseeing quite difficult and uncomfortable. Winters in Cairo are mild and rain is very rare. But, you also need to know that the temperature can drop in the evening, so we advise you to bring warm clothes if visiting the city from December to February. We believe that the best time to visit the capital of Egypt is during the shoulder seasons in spring (March to April) and in autumn (September to November). During this time of year, the weather is pleasant and comfortable for visiting tourist attractions.