Oxford, in southeast England, draws crowds of visitors each year and it’s easy to see why. It’s steeped in history, dating back to the 11th century, and is full of architectural marvels. What it is most famous for, however, is its university, the second oldest in the world.
Oxford isn’t a large city, and it doesn’t take much time to walk between the attractions. Nevertheless, it is filled with a wide variety of things to do. Take a tour of some of the university’s colleges and their beautiful gardens, explore one or two of the many museums, or enjoy punting on the river.
Our two-day itinerary gives you one day exploring Oxford and a second, options of day trips close to the city.
After a hearty breakfast to prepare you for a busy day, begin your tour of Oxford by visiting Christ Church Cathedral on the grounds of Christ Church College, one of the 39 colleges making up Oxford University. It has a dual purpose, on the one hand being the city’s cathedral, and on the other, the college’s chapel.
It is small as far as cathedrals go, but it is nevertheless, impressive. It was built in the 12th century and is a mixture of styles with features added over the centuries. Originally built in the Norman style, you will also see Gothic and Victorian features. Highlights include the stunning stained-glass windows, created during different periods in history, the stone vaulted chancel ceiling, and the Shrine of St. Frideswide which attracts pilgrims from all over the world.
Just a two-minute walk from the Cathedral is the Story Museum which is fun for the whole family from toddlers to the young-at-heart. Celebrating the joy of the written word, there are different sections to visit. Fairy tales and nursery rhymes come alive in Small Worlds, trees tell stories in The Whispering Wood, The Treasure Chamber introduces you to dragons, and The City of Stories recounts the literary history of Oxford. To entertain everyone, shows are put on in the Woodshed.
Another short walk takes you to Carfax Tower, a 23-metre bell tower which is all that is left of the Mediaeval St. Martin’s Church. No other building in the city is meant to be built any higher, but the Blavatnik School of Government broke this rule. However, it remains one of the highest buildings in Oxford so it is well worth climbing the 99 steps to the top as you will be rewarded with spectacular views of the city.
A 3-minute walk takes you to the historic Covered Market, an indoor market which has been in existence since 1774 and has operated continually since then. It is open every day and you will find independent sellers displaying a myriad of interesting and often unusual items including food, crafts, flowers, clothes, and jewellery. Chances are high that you will find a unique souvenir or gift to take home with you. By this time breakfast will seem like a distant memory and you are probably in need of refreshment. The market has some lovely cafes where you can grab a drink or a snack before continuing your exploration of the city.
You shouldn’t visit Oxford without visiting at least one of the colleges and a 7-minute walk will take you to Trinity College, founded in 1555, originally built to train priests. You can visit the Dining Hall and Chapel, but the highlight is the stunning garden, which is enormous and is more like a park than a garden. There are different areas to explore including formal gardens with lawns and colourful borders, and a wilderness.
This bridge is named after the Bridge of Sighs in Venice, although it looks more like the Rialto Bridge. It doesn’t cross a river but is built over a road connecting two parts of Hertford College. The architecture is impressive, and it seems as if it was built centuries ago. However, it was constructed in 1914 and designed by Sir Thomas Jackson. It is one of the most photographed sites in Oxford, with tourists flocking to have their photo taken standing under it. Perhaps you will do the same to remind you of this iconic bridge.
The Radcliffe Camera is another stunning piece of architecture. Built in the neoclassical style in the 18th century, it is a massive round building which houses the reading room of the Bodleian Library. Although not open to the public, it is worth seeing from the outside. Take a stroll around it and admire its size and beauty.
The Radcliffe Camera is made of sandy-coloured stone which is in keeping with many buildings in the city. It is 42.67 metres high and has the third-largest dome in the UK. It was designed by James Gibb who created other important buildings in the country, such as St. Martin-in-the-Fields in Trafalgar Square, London.
By this time, you will probably be ready for lunch, so head to Broad Street, a few minutes’ walk from the Radcliffe Camera. There is a wide choice of restaurants and pubs here to suit different tastes.
The first stop after lunch is The Sheldonian Theatre which belongs to Oxford University. It hosts ceremonial events for the university as well as concerts, but it can also be visited on a guided tour. It is an architectural masterpiece so is well worth seeing. It was created by Sir Christopher Wren who also designed St. Paul’s Cathedral in London. Portraits of previous chancellors of the university adorn the walls as do beautiful and intricately designed frescoes. The highlight, however, is the Cupola, which you can climb for amazing views.
A brief six-minute walk brings you to the Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology, also part of Oxford University. Founded in 1683, it celebrates archaeology from all over the world as well as artwork. The great thing is that it’s free to enter, but it’s still better to book in advance to guarantee that you get in as it is very popular.
You can spend some time here as there are 39 galleries to explore with more than a million artefacts on show. Highlights include Egyptian mummies, and a large collection of Minoan pottery collected by Arthur Evans who discovered Knossos on the island of Crete, Greece. When it comes to artwork, look out for paintings by Picasso and drawings by Michelangelo and Raphael.
The last stop on your exploration of Oxford city is the Oxford Castle and Prison. It has a history going back 1,000 years, first being a Mediaeval Castle built for William the Conqueror and then becoming a prison after the English Civil War.
You can enjoy a guided tour of the castle which takes you to the prison cells and the 900-year-old crypt. Climb the 101 steps in St. George’s Tower for stunning views of the city. The guides are knowledgeable and entertaining and give you the lowdown on the history of the castle. The castle is reputedly haunted so you never know what or who you might see.
Oxford Castle and Prison holds special events so you could be lucky to catch one of these on your visit such as the Oxford Shakespeare Festival.
For your second day, we are suggesting days out at nearby locations. There is so much to see in the area that it would be a pity not to take advantage of them.
Blenheim Palace is just 21.24 km north of Oxford and can easily make a full day out as there is a lot to see and a selection of restaurants and cafes to choose from for lunch.
The palace was built in the 18th century and is the seat of the Dukes of Marlborough. It was the birthplace of the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and there is an exhibition in the palace dedicated to his life. It displays artefacts from his childhood to adulthood and even his crib and locks of his hair are on show.
The palace is enormous and there is a free 45-minute guided tour on offer. However, you are still welcome to explore the palace in more depth on your own. The highlight is the Great Hall which covers 278 m2 and has a beautiful painted ceiling and houses marble statues and busts. The number of paintings throughout the palace is staggering and you will see works by famous English artists such as Anthony Van Dyke and Joshua Reynolds.
Having explored the palace and enjoyed lunch, head into the gardens which cover a massive 2,000 acres. There are formal gardens to be admired as well as parkland. Water fountains and statues adorn the gardens and there is even a man-made lake where you can rent a boat. Children will enjoy the maze and the adventure playground, and for Harry Potter fans, the tree which appeared in The Order of the Phoenix can be seen in the grounds if you’re prepared to take a longer walk.
Silverstone, 63 km north of Oxford is home to the British Formula 1 Grand Prix which is held in early July each year. If you are in the area at this time, it is an experience not to be missed. However, if you’re not, why not indulge in a driving experience in a supercar? There are many experiences on offer, and you will have an exhilarating time driving a car which can exceed 300 km per hour. You will be accompanied by a fully qualified and licensed instructor and can choose between a McLaren 620R, an Aston Martin, or a Ferrari. There is even an experience which lets you drive all three and another in which you drive a single seater, making you feel like a Formula 1 driver.
If you are a fan of the TV series, Downton Abbey, you will enjoy visiting Highclere Castle where much of it was filmed. 52 km south of Oxford, it was originally built in the 17th century but was renovated in the 1840s to give it a Jacobethan style. It is a lived-in castle owned by the Earls of Carnarvon who welcome you to visit their home. Back in the 1920s, the Earl of Carnarvon funded the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb, and the castle houses an Egyptian exhibition.
You can take either a guided or self-guided tour of the castle and spot rooms used in the TV series. The grounds, designed by Capability Brown, cover 5,000 acres so take a stroll after visitng the castle. You will find a variety of terrains to explore including landscaped gardens, a woodland, a park, and even farmland.
30 km south of Oxford in Hampstead Norreys, is The Living Rainforest which is a fantastic experience for animal lovers. Here you will experience not only the sights of the rainforest, but the sounds and smells. Explore a series of glasshouses made to look like the rainforest and containing over 800 species of animals and plants. Perhaps you’ll see the two-toed sloth green iguana or a channel-billed toucan. It is a popular attraction, so you need to book online to make sure that you get in.
If you are a fan of William Shakespeare, a day in Stratford Upon Avon is a must. It is 90 km north of Oxford and offers more than enough places for you to see on a day trip, as well as plenty of pubs and restaurants for lunch.
Buy a Shakespeare combo ticket which saves you money. You can then visit five properties associated with the bard, Shakespeare’s birthplace, Mary Arden’s Farm which belonged to his mother, Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, where his wife grew up, New Place where Shakespeare lived when he got married, and Hall’s Croft, the house which belonged to Shakespeare’s daughter and her husband.
Stratford Upon Avon is home to the Royal Shakespeare Company so if you can get tickets, it’s well worth going as they have some of the best actors in the country. They don’t only put on Shakespeare plays but contemporary productions as well. If you don’t have the time to catch a performance, the theatre offers guided tours.
Oxford lies where the rivers Cherwell and the Thames meet so children will love simple things like going on a boat cruise or punting. However, there are also plenty of attractions you can take them to. We have already mentioned The Story Museum but here are some more places that they will enjoy.
There are so many restaurants in Oxford that you will be spoiled for choice. Whether you want a pub for a casual meal or you would like to indulge in a more formal environment, you will find somewhere to suit. Because England is a multicultural society, you will also find many international restaurants.
England has unpredictable weather but your best chance of having better weather is if you visit in the summer. It can still rain in July and August but there are often warm or even hot days. It can, however, get very busy during the school holidays so if you want to avoid the crush, visit in June or September when it will be quieter. Most of the attractions stay open all year so you can visit in the winter if you don’t mind the cold. You can always pop into a pub and sit by a roaring fire with a pint of real ale if it rains.
Oxford hosts a wide range of festivals throughout the year celebrating many different things such as art, music, literature, and food. We have chosen a few which we think are the best and worth attending if you are in Oxford at the appropriate time.
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