A governorate located on the west side of the Nile River in Egypt, Giza is mostly known for its awe-inspiring pyramids. These massive structures built for Egypt’s pharaohs and guarded by a 4,500-year-old limestone statue (the Great Sphinx) are one of the most fascinating architectural wonders in the world.
In addition to the pyramids, the city of Giza is home to many amazing tourist attractions such as the Agricultural Museum, the Pharaonic Village, and the Orman Garden. You will also find a few lovely museums in Giza worth checking out, as well as numerous local handicraft shops and stalls. The vibrant city of Cairo is just a short drive away.
To help you plan your trip, we’ve put together this 1-day travel itinerary which includes a list of the best things to do in Giza. You will also find many recommendations on places to eat and where to sleep, as well as a few suggestions for day trips from Giza.
You will spend the first part of the day at the site of the pyramid complex, the Giza Plateau. This famous archaeological site is home to ancient structures such as the Khufu’s Pyramid (the Great Pyramid of Giza), the Pyramid of Khafre, the Pyramid of Menkaure, the Great Sphinx, and a few other pyramids, tombs, and temples.
The general entrance ticket can be bought at the main ticket booth in front of the Giza Plateau. With your general entrance ticket, you’ll be able to drive/walk around and see these massive structures. If you wish to go inside one of the pyramids, you will need to decide which pyramid/pyramids you want to explore before entering the Giza Plateau complex, as the tickets to go inside the pyramids cost extra and can only be purchased at the main ticket booth.
Your first stop is one of the world’s most monumental statues, the legendary Great Sphinx of Giza. 73 meters long and 20 meters high, the massive statue with the head of a human and the body of a lion is incredibly impressive. Just standing in front of this majestic limestone statue feels surreal. Keep in mind that the Great Sphinx of Giza gets super busy and crowded at times, so you may have to be patient to snap some good photos.
You are in front of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Great Pyramid of Giza. Also known as the Khufu’s Pyramid, it is the most popular structure within the Giza Plateau. Khufu’s Pyramid is made of granite and limestone and is about 4,500 years ago. They allow visitors to go inside the pyramid with an additional ticket. If you are not claustrophobic and don’t mind the heat, enter the pyramid and visit attractions such as the Grand Gallery, the King's Chamber, and the Queen’s Chamber. The space inside the pyramid is very tight, narrow, and steep, but the experience of climbing through the ancient structure is unforgettable.
Your next stop is the second-largest pyramid on the Giza Plateau. Built for the son of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre was built around 2520 B.C.E. and is better preserved than other pyramids in Giza. You can admire the beauty of this majestic structure from the outside or go inside for an extra fee. If you opt to step inside the Pyramid of Khafre, you will have an opportunity to see one burial chamber with a large sarcophagus. There are also vessels in which Khafre’s internal organs were kept. The space inside the pyramid is pretty small and tight. The good news is you’ll probably have a better chance of getting a decent photo, as this pyramid is less popular and draws fewer tourists than the Great Pyramid of Giza.
The third of the major pyramids within the Giza Plateau is the Pyramid of Menkaure. What we like most about this charming structure is that receives less traffic, as it is the furthest away from the entrance. 65 meters high, it is the smallest structure of the major three pyramids. There is not much to see inside, except an empty room. There used to be a tomb here, but the basalt sarcophagus got lost at sea when Colonel Vyse tried to take it to England. Fortunately, the lid of a coffin and some human bones were transferred to the British Museum.
There are a few viewpoints from which you can enjoy amazing views of the 3 main pyramids and take some nice photos, but the Panoramic View of the Pyramids is definitely the best one. This pyramid lookout is too far to walk to, so we recommend getting a car or riding a camel or horse-drawn carriage to reach it. At the site, you will find lots of vendors selling everything from souvenirs to head coverings.
In the afternoon, explore Giza's city center and its tourist attractions. You can reach these sites on foot or by car. Our first stop is the Agricultural Museum, a place dedicated to farming practices which provides an overview of the country’s agricultural history. If you love gardening, you will instantly fall in love with this museum. There are lots of interesting exhibits and displays here, from agricultural tools to a collection of rare plants. The best time to visit the Agricultural Museum is during the spring festival which takes place in the gardens of the museum. You will have an opportunity to see lots of stalls selling plants, pots, and flowers.
Surrounded by beautiful plants and nature, the Orman Garden is a lovely botanical garden that houses a variety of plants and trees. Covering nearly 30 acres of land, the small park has a few interesting areas worth visiting, a rose garden, a cactus garden, and a lotus pond. There are also cool water fountains, picturesque paths, and bridges, as well as a children’s playground with rides, swings, and slides.
There is no better place in Giza to learn about Egyptian civilization and the Pharaonic era than the Pharaonic Village. To hear stories about pharaonic life and the village itself, hop on the ferry ride. These boat tours include detailed explanations in English/Arabic language. After the boat ride, visit the village to see the replica of the Tomb of Tutankhamun and the Hellenistic Museum. Visitors should not miss the lovely photo studio where they can dress up in pharaonic costumes and get their picture taken. On your way out, stop by the gift shops where you will find antiques, souvenirs, and paintings on papyrus.
Your last stop in Giza is a fabulous art centre for handmade textiles and tapestry. Surrounded by colorful gardens, the Ramses Wissa Wassef Art Centre consists of a museum with terracotta structures and a gallery where you can see weavings. Upon arrival, you will be greeted by the founder’s daughter who runs the place nowadays. She will take you to Weaver’s studios and workshops to see tapestries and textiles. You can even purchase these exquisite artworks at the Ramses Wissa Wassef Art Centre. It takes about an hour to visit this art centre in Giza.
The summer season (June to September) is probably not the best time to visit the Giza Plateau and the Pyramids of Giza. During this time of year, it gets uncomfortably hot with temperatures reaching 39°C. Being out in the desert in this weather is definitely not a good idea. The best time to visit Giza is in winter from December to February when the weather is quite comfortable for exploring the pyramids. To avoid the winter crowds, visit Giza during the shoulder seasons (March, April) and (October, November). Keep in mind that the best time of the day to explore the pyramids and avoid the heat and large crowds of tourists is early in the morning.