The Siwa Oasis might not be the easiest place to reach, but once you get there, you may not want to leave this remote paradise nestled in the southwestern part of Egypt. Lush palm trees, massive sand dunes, majestic hot natural springs, and serene salt lakes make Siwa Oasis one of Egypt’s most attractive destinations.
Surrounded by palm tree groves, Siwa Town is an ideal base to explore the isolated desert oasis. This laid-back rural town is home to a 13th century fortress, a small ethnographic museum, and the mystical Temple of the Oracle. You will also come across donkey carts, tuk tuks, and picturesque mud-brick houses. Venture outside the town gates to find hundreds of natural hot water springs, ruins of temples, tombs, and salt pools with crystal-clear waters.
In this 2-day travel itinerary, you will find a list of the best things to do in the Siwa Oasis, as well as tips on where to stay. As a bonus, we’ve added a few recommendations for things to do with kids and a list of the best places to eat in Siwa.
In the morning, explore downtown Siwa and discover the town’s most important tourist attractions. Our first stop is the iconic Shali Fortress, a mud-brick fortress from the 13th century built from a mixture of salt rocks from the nearby salt lakes and mud bricks. Nestled on a hill to protect the citizens against Bedouins, Barbarians, and other invaders, the fortress was inhabited by Siwi Berbers who used to live within its walls for more than 800 years. A devastating heavy rain in the 19th century caused damage to the fortress and the people living inside the fortress had to move out.
Nowadays, the Fortress of Shali is a popular tourist attraction and you can climb to the top for amazing views of the city and the Siwa Lake in the distance. It takes about 10 minutes to get to the top of Shali. On your way out, you can check out the local shops downstairs selling everything from bath salts, dates, and olive oil to carpets, clothes, and souvenirs. The entrance to the fortress is free of charge.
You will find the oldest and the largest mosque in Siwa just above the entrance to the Shali Fortress. Built in the 13th century during the reign of King Farouk, the mosque is known for its unique minaret designed in a shape of a chimney. The minaret was actually added in the 17th century. You can take photos of the beautiful minaret from the outside or explore the interiors during prayer times when the mosque is open to worshipers.
Situated inside one of the oldest houses in Siwa that is built from dried mud and salt rocks, the Traditional Siwa House is an internationally funded museum where travelers can learn interesting facts about the history of the Siwa Oasis. Step inside the museum to see a collection of everyday objects ranging from clothes and pottery to silver jewelry, handmade baskets, and traditional musical instruments. There is also a small photo gallery and a local library right next door.
Located just to the north of downtown Siwa, the Mountain of the Dead is your first stop in the afternoon. Also known as Gebel al-Mawta, the small mountain is home to a few tombs that date back to the Ptolemaic and Roman times. Although not as grand as burial sites in Giza and Dahshur, these tombs feel more authentic. Visit the tomb of Si Amon, a Greek merchant who decided to spend his life in Siwa. Inside the tomb, you will find adorable paintings of Egyptian gods and goddesses. The tomb of Niperpathot and the burial site of Mesu Isis are also worth visiting. Inside the last tomb on your way up to the top of the mountain, you will see a painting of a crocodile god, Sobek. What’s interesting about the tombs in Siwa is that most of them were discovered by accident when local residents found shelter from Italian bombs in WW2 on Al-Mawta Mountain.
You are now in front of the most important temple in Siwa, the Amon Temple. Once visited by Alexander the Great, the Temple of the Oracle was heavily damaged in the 19th century when an Ottoman governor decided to destroy the entire structure. Nowadays, visitors can explore the ruins of this magnificent temple and enjoy views of the Siwa Oasis and its surroundings. The entrance to these ruins will set you back 120 EGP.
The next stop on your afternoon travel itinerary in the Siwa Oasis is located just a short walk from the Amon Temple. Welcome to the ruins of the Temple of Umm Ubayd, a historical site that sits amongst a palm grove. Although the temple is mostly in ruins, you can still see an impressive part of a wall decorated with intricate carvings of Egyptian gods and warriors. There are also a few stones with reliefs scattered around the single wall.
In the morning, visit the most popular natural spring located within the Siwa Oasis. It will take you about 10 minutes by car to get from the center of Siwa to Cleopatra’s Pool. It is an ideal place for a refreshing bath and the entrance to the site is free of charge. This natural hot spring is quite deep, so you should be careful when visiting Cleopatra Spring with the little ones. There are a few cafes that surround the spring where you can sit and eat or have a drink. Don’t leave before trying the local fresh mango juice with basil.
Just south of Cleopatra, travelers will find the foot of the mountain Dakrour. For panoramic views of the Siwa Oasis and the desert, we recommend climbing the mountain. Along the way to the top, you will come across fossils of shells which are quite impressive. The easiest way to climb Gabal Dakrur is from the eastern side. The most popular time to visit Gabal Dakrur is during the full moon in October when the locals are organizing a party on the top of mountain.
You will have to pay a small entrance fee to enter this camp which is known for its hot spring. Enjoy the Bedouin lifestyle and go for a dip in the warm waters of the Almaza Hot Spring. Visitors like that this natural hot spring is open until 10 PM and add that you can even bring your own (non-alcoholic) drinks here. We should mention that the site gets busy due to the tour buses from downtown Siwa.
Discovered back in 2011 as part of a large salt mine, the Salt Lakes in the Siwa Oasis have become the region’s most visited tourist attraction. You will find multiple picturesque salt pools with emerald-blue waters just 10 kilometers from downtown Siwa. The salinity of these lakes is over 90%, which means that visitors can float effortlessly here. Surprisingly, there is no entry fee when visiting these beautiful salt lagoons! While there are large salt pools in the area, we suggest driving further into the salt mine to find smaller and quieter pools that you will probably have all for yourself.
Located on the edge of the desert, Hayaat Siwa is one of the most remote hot springs in the Siwa Oasis. It is actually a camp/hotel, but you can visit the site without having to book a room and spend the night. The hot spring is warm with the water temperature around 38 degrees. There are showers, toilets, and a few cold water pools. In the evening, the camp organizes different events under the stars ranging from romantic diners to live music performances. Since you are visiting in the daytime, we suggest hiking to the top of the sand dunes and enjoying magical views of the entire oasis.
Your last stop is a picturesque island located on the edge of Siwa Lake. Commonly known among tourists as Fantasy Island, Fatnas is where people come to enjoy magnificent sunset views and vibrant colors reflecting off the turquoise waters. You will find 2 cafes, each fitted with cute hammocks, chairs, and even a fire pit. Both cafes get very busy, so you should plan your visit to Fatnas Island at least one hour before the sun sets over the horizon. Travelers visiting the island can also join activities such as guided meditation sessions and yoga classes.
Due to its remote location in the middle of the desert, the Siwa Oasis is far away from most of the other touristy places in Egypt. For example, the closest major Egyptian city to Siwa is Alexandria, but it takes 7 hours to get there by car. To reach Cairo, you will need to drive for 8 hours. If you are searching for a day trip from Siwa, we suggest booking a trip to Marsa Matruh, the go-to beach vacation spot for both Egyptians and tourists. Marsa Matruh is home to some of the best beaches in the country such as Cleopatra, Al Awam, Lover Beach, and Ledo Beach. Don’t miss the Ageeba Beach, a beautiful cove nestled between two white cliffs. It takes 3 hours and 40 minutes to get to Marsa Matruh from downtown Siwa.
Due to its remote location out in the desert, the Siwa Oasis gets extremely hot, especially in summer (June to August) when temperatures are known to rise above 41°C. During this time of year, it can be quite difficult and unpleasant to explore the oasis as there is little shade. Therefore, we believe that the best time to visit the Siwa Oasis is from October to March when the weather is more moderate and pleasant for outdoor activities and exploring tourist attractions.