One of France’s famous, Atlantic coastal resorts, Biarritz is a gorgeous destination in the heart of French Basque Country. A surfing mecca known for its consistent waves, Biarritz is all things glitz and glamour, as you would expect from a seaside resort, but with a distinct Basque twist.
At one time the favorite summer destination of Napoleon Bonaparte and Empress Eugenie, the salt air in Biarritz was once claimed to have special healing properties, attracting ailing French travelers from across the country. Today, you’ll see remnants of this thriving era in the city’s history in the mix of opulent Belle Epoque architecture and classic, colorful Basque homes.
This one-day itinerary for Biarritz is the perfect snapshot of the city. From where to stay to the best golf courses and fun day trips, get started planning your trip to “French California”!
Start your walking tour of Biarritz on the very edge of town at Rocher de la Vierge. A craggy peninsula that juts into the Bay of Biscay, an illuminated statue of the Virgin Mary crowns the top of this rock formation. Walk across the elevated platform, suspended above the sea below, to reach the rock archway and statue. Built in 1865, you’ll also get dramatic views of the city of Biarritz, golden beaches, and the rocky coastline.
Just a short walk away and perched on the edge of the ocean, the Biarritz Aquarium is one of the largest aquariums in France and an Art Deco masterpiece that opened in 1933. You’ll find over 500 species from across the globe, from grey seals to guitarfish and loggerhead turtles. Whether you have little ones in tow or simply appreciate wildlife, this is a must-see site.
Named for Napoleon Bonaparte’s wife, Eugenie, the Eglise Sainte Eugenie sits perched above the Vieux Port with striking views of the ocean. Built in the Romanesque-Byzantine style and inaugurated in 1856, the Emperor himself attended the church while on vacation with his family. Visitors can admire the flying buttresses and bell towers on the exterior, along with the beautiful stained glass windows and striking choir on the interior.
Biarritz’ main beach stretch, La Grande Plage is the epicenter of sunbathing and swimming in this seaside city. Enjoy 2 kilometers of golden sand, a stretch of gilded Belle Epoque architecture that faces the ocean, and craggy rock formations that jut straight out of the water. This very beach and its salt air was once said to have healing properties, attracting famous figures like Empress Eugenie. Beach tents and loungers are available for rent in the summer months.
Overlooking the Grande Plage, Casino Barriere is a staple in this seaside resort town. Gamblers will find slot machines, table games, poker, electronic games, a restaurant, and bar.
Basque Country is known for its incredible cuisine and there’s no better place to sample it than at the Halles de Biarritz. Stroll through over 20 shops and counters, nibbling on pintxos, the Basque version of tapas. The region is also known for Bayonne ham, oysters, and Basque cheesecake, all of which you’ll find here.
End your tour at the Biarritz History Museum to learn more about this beautiful maritime city’s past. Visitors will find famous artifacts, including the original doors from the Villa Eugenie — Napoleon Bonaparte’s summer mansion, military artifacts, portraits of Napoleon’s family, and personal items from Empress Eugenie, including one of her shawls.
A popular seaside resort, Biarritz sees a massive influx of visitors during the summer months, with both foreign and domestic travelers looking for a seaside getaway. That being said, the best time to visit Biarritz is in the shoulder seasons of spring and fall. You’ll find much fewer crowds and picture-perfect weather, especially in the months of September and May.