Genoa is Italy's largest seaport and capital of Liguria, a region that stretches from the French border to the edge of Tuscany. The city’s vibe is contradictory, full of grit and grandeur, twisting medieval streets and glorious Renaissance palazzos. Genoa is considered the gateway to the Italian Riviera; it has one of the most beautiful palace-lined boulevards in Italy; and is the birthplace of both pesto and Christopher Columbus.
History feels alive in Genoa. Its glorious past as a maritime powerhouse is embodied in the wealth of regal architecture, rich cultural heritage, and collection of UNESCO landmarked palaces. From the ancient churches of San Siro to the Belle Epoque Palazzo della Borsa, or a walk from the ancient port through the old town and along via Giuseppe Garibaldi tells the story of Genoa through the ages.
Genoa’s grand train station makes seeing the Ligurian coast a breeze. Take a day trip to dreamy Portofino or hike between the gravity-defying villages of the Cinque Terre. Travel in the opposite direction to the Riviera dei Fiori with its sweeping sandy beaches, gorgeous gardens, and sleepy fishing villages. Sanremo, the “City of Flowers” is a sophisticated alternative to the nearby glitzier Riviera cities. Base yourself in Genoa and use our 5-day itinerary to explore the Italian Riviera in the east and Riviera dei Fiori to the west.
Prime waterfront property enabled the Genoese city-state to amass great wealth as a Medieval maritime power. Everywhere you look, it's evident that this was the birthplace of Christopher Columbus, and through his exploits, a significant amount of the New World’s gold ended up here.
From the 11th century until the late 18th century, Genoa was a leading economic and military power in Europe. It was one of the wealthiest cities in the world through its maritime trade and commerce. In the late 16th century, the Genoese aristocracy implemented a plan to transform the medieval city into a modern one. The Strada Nuova (“New Streets”), now known as Via Garibaldi, was designed for grand private palaces and mansions. Today, it forms part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which includes Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli, a collection of over 100 noble palaces in Genoa. Among the most famous are Palazzo Rosso, Palazzo Bianco, and Palazzo Doria Tursi.
Today Genoa is a busy, cosmopolitan city popular with cruise lines. When you scratch the surface of La Superba (“The Proud One”), you will encounter old-world grandeur in Europe’s largest historic city centre. If you are only spending a day in Genoa, focus on the best of what the city has to offer in terms of churches, palazzos, and the port.
Begin a walking tour at Piazza De Ferrari or Ferrari Square in the heart of the city. The piazza is anchored by an impressive bronze fountain with a sculpture of Neptune surrounded by nymphs and dolphins. The square is bordered by opulent neo-baroque buildings constructed in the early 20th century. The juxtaposition of modern and old is evident as you visit the 13th-century Ducal Palace which now serves as a museum and palace of culture; Palazzo Cambasio Pallavinci, built in 1586; and Agostino Spinola Palace, built in the 18th century and now housing the Bank of Rome.
The original 6th-century church, updated in 1522 epitomizes Genovese Baroque architecture and is loaded with masterful paintings and sculptures. Behind its neoclassical façade, columns soar to the heavenly dome where the ceiling swirls with colourful frescoes. The main altar features a Peter Paul Rubens painting, The Circumcision, c. 1608.
The Duke's Palace, home to the medieval Doges of Genoa, was constructed in the 13th century, inspired by the Venetian palazzos. Between 1294 and the mid-14th century, the palace underwent various transformations, including the addition of new buildings, a garrison, and a fortified courtyard. Following a devastating fire in the 18th century, some rooms in the palace were renovated with gilded stucco and marble. Visitors can explore the Doge’s Apartments, Picture Gallery, immense administrative chambers, and rooms filled with armory.
The Cathedral of San Lorenzo consecrated in 1118, is the most important church in Genoa. It is known for its distinctive horizontal black and white striped marble façade, which carries through to the interior. The pointy French-Gothic portals are decorated with reliefs depicting Christ with Saint Lawrence, and a large rose window stands above the centre portal. The cathedral is guarded by two giant lion sculptures at the entrance. The two towers, built over several centuries, add to the cathedral's architectural charm. One of the chapels is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist, the patron saint of Genoa, and houses an urn with the saint’s relics brought to Genoa during the First Crusade.
In 1260, The Byzantine Emperor gifted Genoa with material stripped from the Venetian embassy in Constantinople to build the waterfront Palace of St. George. In 1400 the palazzo housed the Bank of San Giorgio, one of Italy's first financial institutions. The palace subsequently became a prison, with Marco Polo as its most famous prisoner. Here, he wrote his memoirs to Rustichello which formed the basis of Marco Polo's autobiography. In 1608, the main facade was adorned with heroic frescoes, and a central clock tower was added. The facade features niches holding statues of heroic figures from Genoa's past, including Christopher Columbus.
Via Garibaldi is one of the "New Streets" constructed in 1583 during the Renaissance period. Genoa’s upper class built several splendid palazzos in a matter of years, transforming the medieval city into a modern one. The boulevard underwent several name changes from the medieval Strada Maggiore (Major Street) to Strada Nuova (New Street). In 1576, the Genoese Senate compiled a list, known as the rolli, of 42 palaces to be used on a rotating basis as lodging for important state guests from abroad, with the most distinguished visitors housed in the most opulent accommodations. Depending on one’s rank, such as royalty, diplomat, or religious figure, a palazzo would be chosen. The Palazzo Doria-Tursi, along with Palazzo Bianco and Palazzo Rosso, form the Strada Nuova Museum Complex.
The Royal Palace is one of the most opulent palazzos in all of Italy. The wealthy Baldi family, who made a killing in the 17th-century silk trade, built an extravagant palace that was later purchased by Italian royalty. The extravagant Rococo rooms display original period furniture, tapestries, and decorative arts from Genoa’s golden age. The palace is full of paintings by Veronese, Tintoretto, Rubens, and Van Dyck. Not to be outdone by Versailles, the Hall of Mirrors dazzles with chandeliers, sumptuous fabrics and frescoes, and of course, a multitude of mirrors. The Hall was used as a dining room to entertain Emperor Joseph II of Austria and Napoleon Bonaparte.
All the splendour and wealth of Genoa’s Golden Age culminate in Palazzo Doria-Tursi, built for Niccolò Grimaldi, the primary banker to Philip II, King of Spain. The largest palazzo along via Grimaldi, built in 1565, sits on three lots of land. Large gardens frame a central Spanish-inspired courtyard that opens to the sky. Its delicate colonnades are Arabesque in design and colouring, using pink stone, grey slate and white Carrara marble.
The White Palace was constructed in 1530 for Luca Grimaldi, a member of one of the most prominent Genoese families. It was given its plain name for the simple colour of its facade. This is a museum for art lovers as the collection boasts a vast number of 14th to 18th-century French, Spanish, Italian, and Flemish paintings. Don’t miss Rubens’ Venus and Mars, Van Dyck’s Vertumna e Pomona and Caravaggio’s Ecce Homo. The gallery also houses a fascinating collection of 19th and 20th-century fashion.
The Palazzo della Meridiana was built in 1493 by a Genoese banker and merchant. It was the first palace constructed in the neighborhood that later became known as the “Golden Street” of Genoa. The peach-colored facade is adorned with elegant female sculptures, and the interior halls, stairs, vaults, and porticos are decorated with rich frescoes and intricate stucco friezes. The highlight of the palace is the magnificent 16th-century ceiling in Cambiaso Hall, which is adorned with stucco and frescoes depicting monumental images of Ulysses, mythological deities, and allegorical figures.
The best shopping is along via XX Settembre from Ferrari Square to Vittoria Square. You will find beautiful Art Nouveau buildings, monuments, trattorias, and a variety of high-end boutiques and affordable chain stores. Mercato Orientale, also on via XX Settembre is a bustling indoor market with vendors selling fresh produce, cheese, meats, and seafood. You can grab lunch from one of the prepared food stalls to fortify for more shopping.
The Ancient Port of Genoa reflects Genoa's historical significance as a maritime powerhouse. It has recently undergone extensive redevelopment to include waterfront restaurants, museums, Europe's largest aquarium, an entertainment complex, and a botanical garden. This port consists of two distinct areas – the old harbor with historic galleons and tourist attractions, and the newer section capable of accommodating modern yachts and mighty cruise ships.
Climb aboard the 1968 replica of the 17th-century Spanish galleon built for the 1985 Roman Polanski film, Pirates. This is a great attraction for kids and adults alike.
The Galata Museo del Mare is the largest maritime museum in the Mediterranean region. "Galata" refers to the historic Genoese community in Istanbul, Turkey - one of the most important Genoese colonies in the Mediterranean. In the 19th century, Genoa built commercial docks named after the colony. Galata was a bustling shipyard where the Genoese galleys were built and here is where the Maritime Museum opened in the 1990s. The museum's exhibitions explore sailing and transatlantic travel. It features a full-scale model of a 17th-century galley and a Brigantine, a shipyard workshop, an exhibit of armour and weapons, as well as portraits of Columbus, his charts, and navigation equipment. The submarine moored at the museum's dock is open for touring.
The city's prosperity is still tied to the sea, reflecting the Genoese spirit of independence. Experience a sailor's perspective of the coastline by taking a boat tour with one of the many operators situated at the port.
Genoa’s tall, pointy lighthouse was built in 1544 and stands tall between the modern port and Porto Antico as a symbol of the city’s former might.
For a mix of relaxation, culture, and seaside fun, consider stepping away from busy Genoa by visiting low-key coastal Camogli or heading for the hills to Recco. Camogli is a charming Riviera town about an hour east of Genoa. Vertical houses cascading down the hillside are painted in sunny shades of apricot and amber surrounding the enchanting cove.
Recco’s quiet piazzettas and fantastic dining scene offer a nice afternoon escape from the bustling city. Nothing beats an aperitivo or dinner near the water while the evening sun sinks into the sea. A beach day in Camogli combined with a trip to Recco makes for a sun-kissed, food-filled, relaxing day.
A short walk around Camogli and you will quickly notice green shuttered windows. Some are real and others “trick the eye.” Trompe l’oeil facades came into fashion when taxes were based on the number of windows one had, and they have since become iconic works of art.
Massive buttresses hold up the tower and esplanade of Castello della Dragone (Dragon’s Castle) high above the promontory near the edge of Camogli. Built as a watchtower in the 13th century, the castle defended the village and coastline from Saracen raids. The panoramic terrace continues to offer the same picturesque views of the sea, minus the pirates.
Get a glimpse into the lives of local fishermen and their industry at the Marine Museum. The small museum exhibits fun boats in a bottle, a reproduction of a Camogli house and its port, maritime paraphernalia, and a German torpedo from The Great War.
At the end of Camogli Beach along the sea wall, the bright yellow church of Santa Maria Assunta completes the postcard-perfect picture of the village. Constructed in the 12th century, the church features lovely frescos and a Renaissance altarpiece.
For dining options, you will find some of the best food in Camogli a few streets away from the touristy waterfront. Long-time local favourite La Bossa di Mario is a convivial wine bar and restaurant serving seafood dishes. Come for the pasta and stay for the sunsets with dinner at Ostia Da ò Sigù’s terrace overhanging the beach.
A string of five fishing villages known as the "five lands," include Corniglia, Vernazza, Manarola, Riomaggiore, and Monterosso al Mare. Each has its own personality and unique views offering variations on a spectacular theme. The natural seclusion of the Cinque Terre makes it an ideal and laid-back alternative to the more glamorous Riviera towns. Train service runs through all five villages of the Cinque Terre. Purchasing an unlimited ride ticket makes it easy to visit them all in a day or two.
Monterosso is the largest of the Cinque Terre and is the only one easily accessible by car. It is more touristy than the others but has hotels and restaurants at varying price points. Monterosso’s Fegina Beach is considered one of the prettiest in the region with its traditional sandy beach and spurs of rocks rising from the sea.
Monterosso is home to many beautiful churches, including, San Giovanni Battista, one the oldest churches in Cinque Terre, dating to 1307. Oratorio Mortis et Orationis, the Baroque Oratory of Death and Prayers is a modest chapel with intricately carved skulls and skeletons as a reminder of the transience of life.
The Convent of the Capuchin Friar, constructed in 1618, sits high on the promontory overlooking Monterosso Bay, visible throughout the Cinque Terre. The convent’s small Church of St. Francis has a surprisingly nice collection of artworks, including a Crucifixion by Flemish painter Anthony Van Dyck.
The Torre Aurora (Aurora Tower) divides the town into old and new sections. The original Tower, built around AD 1000, kept watch over the coast and fended off pirate incursions and today it is a bar and restaurant.
Il Gigante, a monumental Art Deco sculpture of Neptune lumbers under the weight of a garden terrace at the west end of Monterosso’s beach.
Belly up to the wine barrel tables at Enoteca Da Eliseo, Monterosso’s most popular wine bar and restaurant humming with people and Bossa Nova tunes.
The fairytale village sits on a jagged strip of coastline crowned with a medieval tower. Vernazza is traffic-free and is the only Cinque Terre town with a natural harbour. The village has great access to trailheads and fabulous scenic overlooks.
Well-worn staircases ascend through a honeycomb of streets and interior passages through the historic city centre of Vernazza to pop out at the top of the town near the old castle. Doria Tower, built in 1284, has guarded Vernazza since Saracens terrorized the sea. Climb the steep tower stairs for a bird’s eye view of the coast.
Vernazza beaches are small, but sun worshippers can be found draped over sunning rocks near the harbour which becomes a swimming spot after the fishing boats return for the day.
Grab lunch or dinner at Deck Ristorante, an incredible osteria with a ton of character and an incomparable sea view from its covered patio.
Unlike the other four coastal towns, Corniglia is perched high above the shore with a stretch of pebbly beach below. Corniglia is the smallest village of the Cinque Terre and probably the most challenging to get to. A visit here feels a little more authentic. It is quieter, less expensive, and has the most staggering views. The road between Corniglia and Manarola is considered the Cinque Terre Wine Trail.
Make the semi-challenging climb up 370 steps of the red brick staircase La Lardarina for spectacular views of the crystal-clear water, coves, and beaches. Saint Mary's Terrace panoramic point is a little easier to reach by foot than La Lardarina. Just follow via Fieschi for wonderful views of the sea and glimpses of the neighbouring villages.
Plan to eat at Osteria a Cantina de Manahan, often touted as one of the best seafood restaurants in the Cinque Terre.
Manarola is a most striking village, colourfully clinging to a rocky spit of land jutting into the sea and hugged by rugged vineyards. The best thing to do in Manarola is to wander around discovering romantic nooks and sampling the local Sciacchetrà wine. As a busy working fishing village, the restaurants overflow with daily fresh seafood. Take in the incredible views during lunch or cliffside cocktails on Nessun Dorma’s terrace overlooking Manarola.
Riomaggiore, the southernmost village of the Cinque Terre is a two-minute train ride from Manarola. The brightly coloured stone houses are wedged into the hillside between cliffs overlooking the sea.
Stroll along the main street via Colombo down to the picturesque little marina framed with pastel houses and dotted with candy-coloured fishing boats. The pebbly beach and rocky hillside near the boat dock are one of the best spots to watch the sunset in the Cinque Terre. Riomaggiore also has more nightlife than the other villages, with many restaurants and bars staying open late.
A few points of interest are the Castle of Riomaggiore, built in the 13th century as part of the defensive system encircling the town. Tucked against the hillside at the top of town, the Church of St. John the Baptist was built in 1340 and renovated in a neo-Gothic style during the late 19th century.
Trekking cards are required for some stretches between the Cinque Terre villages. They can be purchased at the National Park Info Point in Riomaggiore or in the Cinque Terre train stations. This stretch of the Italian Riviera has been dubbed the “floral shop of Italy” as colourful flowers, gardens, and groves blanket the surrounding hills.
From the east end of Levanto, take the stairs to the castle where the path leads through lush Mediterranean vegetation, past the ruins of the Chapel of St. Antonio and an old lighthouse. During your walk, you will get breathtaking views over Levanto and all five Cinque Terre villages. Prepare to climb a lot of stairs down to Monterosso. This is a popular trail from April through October.
Starting in Monterosso, the trail begins with a rigorous staircase climb with great views over Vernazza, but it is easier if you walk from Vernazza toward Monterosso. Parts of the path are wide and peaceful with brilliant vistas over the sea. The footpath passes through varied mountain vegetation past an ancient stone-bridge making for a great photo op.
The hike from Vernazza to Corniglia requires a hiking fee. Take this path in either direction, but it is easier to begin in Corniglia. Take the bus from the train station up to Corniglia’s trailhead to save time. The ride is included with a Cinque Terre Card. Well-marked signage points you toward Vernazza on a relatively flat trail with breathtaking views descending toward the coast. Make a rest stop halfway in the village of Prevo where Il Gabbiano bar offers fantastic sea views and delicious lemon granitas.
The Cinque Terre Card is not required for this part of the trail. The hike can be done in either direction, but it is easier to start in Corniglia. The hiking trail begins with a very steep climb up steps. To avoid the stairs, start in Manarola by taking the shuttle directly to Volastra’s trailhead. This becomes the most beautiful part of the walk leading through ancient terraces of vineyards and olive groves, down to the sea. The vineyard section of this hike is easy with wonderful views of the sea and villages.
The Via dell'Amore is the most popular hike in the Cinque Terre, requiring the Cinque Terre Pass. Paved trails wind along the coast with some parts of the romantic walk overhanging the sea. An alternate, but more difficult route from Manarola to Riomaggiore follows the trail "via Beccara".
Camogli to San Fruttuoso (6.5 km): This is a beautiful but challenging hike with great views over the Gulf of Genoa. Toward the end of the trail, you will encounter switchbacks and elevation gains requiring some scrambling along rocky terrain and descents requiring the use of chain handrails.
San Remo oozes with sophistication, culture, and history. The “other” Italian Rivera, Riviera di Fiori (Flower Riviera) stretches west from Genoa to the French border. This region benefits from a mild Mediterranean climate, making it the centre of Italy’s flower and perfume production, with Sanremo at its heart. A visit to the "City of Flowers" is a wonderful day trip from Genoa for its beautiful gardens, glamourous promenade, and unexpectedly delightful old town.
Explore the well-preserved medieval old town, La Pigna, where tall houses are stacked on top of each other around a maze of ancient alleyways. Don't miss the 14th-century church of Madonna Del Costa, which stands out for its magnificent trompe l’oeil painted dome. Also, make sure to visit the nearby Basilica of San Siro, the oldest church in Sanremo, which houses a magnificent treasury.
The candy-coloured onion domes of the Russian Orthodox Cathedral can be seen from miles away. It was built in the late 19th century for the affluent Russian nobility who wintered in Sanremo and other parts of the Riviera. The interior is as bright as the exterior, painted with bright religious murals and full of shiny icons and relics.
The Casino, one of only four in Italy, was built in 1905 during the heyday of Belle Epoque architecture. Gaming in opulent parlours attracted a sophisticated jet-setter crowd to the city during the roaring 20s and 30s. Today, the casino still thrives with elegantly adorned poker and blackjack rooms, lively roulette wheels, and hundreds of slot machines.
Queen Elena Gardens, a public park built in 1754, is a series of green terraces linked together by stone stairs. Enjoy splendid views over the ancient city and sea from this shady oasis at the top of La Pigna. The grand Villa Ormond with its lush gardens, exotic plants, and Renaissance-style loggias is not to be missed. Villa Nobel was the home of prize creator Alfred Nobel, who spent the last years of his life here in “his nest”. Tour the mansion-turn-museum’s rich collection of decorative arts, scientific equipment, and lovely gardens.
Sanremo’s attractive palm-lined promenade, called Imperatrice (Empress), sprawls along the sea to the Old Port. Toward the end is the imposing Santa Tecla Fort, built by the Genoese in 1756 to repress the Sanremo’s desire for independence. Stroll, cycle, or relax on the boardwalk while soaking in the magnificent views.
Genoa is one of the best Italian cities to visit with kids. The kid-friendly attractions include the biggest aquarium in Europe, a replica pirate ship, and the region’s largest maritime museum replete with a submarine. Genoa’s Porto Antico underwent a significant redevelopment project and is now one of the most popular parts of the city.
Liguria is Italy’s second smallest wine region, while Piedmont to the north is the second largest. Wines from these regions are produced in small batches at artisan wineries, which makes the vineyards around Genoa even more exciting to explore. Liguria is known for its white wines made from the Vermentino, Alberola, and Bosco grapes. In the Piedmont region, age-worthy red Barolo and Barbaresco are considered the most prestigious wines in Italy. Additionally, Piedmont is known for producing Asti Spumante, a sparkling white wine. The locals have a special fondness for the Sciacchetrà sweet dessert wine, made from grapes grown in the minerally terroir on the cliffs around the Cinque Terre.
You cannot visit Genoa without trying regional dishes like Ligurian basil pesto, local cheeses, flavorful sausages, and anchovies in every form- freshly cooked in olive oil, spiced with peppers, or fried. The region is renowned for its peppery pasta dish, cacio e pepe. Focaccia is to Liguria what bruschetta is to Tuscany with regional variations of toppings. Camogliesi pastries filled with rum or Amaretto cream are popular in Ravello, while fruit and spice-laced bread, pandolce, is found year-round throughout the region.
Genoa and the Italian Riviera di Fiori have a reliable 300 days of sunshine per year. The Mediterranean breezes help to keep the temperatures tolerable through the peak season which runs from May to September. The best time to visit is during the shoulder months of April, May, and September when the crowds are thin, and the water is still warm enough for swimming. October can be super windy and November rainy.