Umbria, referred to as “the heart of Italy" is known for its velvety green hills, medieval towns, and rich history. Its dreamy landscapes, dotted with ancient towers and vineyards, evoke a sense of timelessness.
Tuscany’s landlocked neighbour is about two hours north of Rome, making it easy to get to by train or car. Base yourself in Umbria’s capital of Perugia or the charming town of Spello, then make easy day trips to nearby Assisi, Orvieto, or any number of idyllic villages throughout the region. Zip through hills and valleys past olive groves and old farmhouses. Sampling the different Umbrian hill towns is as enjoyable as sampling the variety of world-class wines produced in this area. Vineyards are scattered throughout the countryside, so pick up a few bottles of white Orvieto Classico or the ruby-red Sagrantino di Montefalco.
Explore Umbria’s ancient Etruscan history through outstanding museum collections and underground tunnels, tour elaborately frescoed medieval buildings and visit one of the world’s most glorious Gothic cathedrals in Orvieto. Peruse the many colourful shops selling locally made ceramics as Umbria has been the centre of pottery production since Etruscan days.
Whether you want to pack in the sightseeing or have a relaxing countryside escape, follow our 5-day itinerary for a blend of art, history, and culinary experiences that offer a well-rounded view of Umbria's natural and cultural beauty.
Basing yourself in Perugia, the vibrant capital of Umbria, is a wonderful way to experience a region filled with art, history, and delicious food. Perugia’s medieval architecture includes impressive structures like the Palazzo dei Priori and the Fontana Maggiore. The city is famous for the Umbria Jazz Festival, attracting music lovers from around the world. Food lovers will appreciate the city’s exciting culinary scene, renowned for its chocolate production, truffle dishes, and local wines.
Start your day in the heart of Perugia at Piazza IV Novembre, where the Fontana Maggiore is sculpted with scenes of the mythological founding of the city. Surrounded by stunning medieval architecture, arcaded porticoes, and the impressive Cathedral of San Lorenzo, this square is a lively gathering place.
One end of the piazza is anchored by the Cathedral of San Lorenzo, dedicated to Saint Lawrence. Built between the 14th and 15th-century, its striking striped façade with a beautiful rose window features a mix of architectural styles. The interior soars with tall, pointy arches and a glittering altar form the focal point. The cathedral’s painted wooden ceiling is remarkable, while the chapels overflow with frescoes and significant artworks.
The square is also home to the Palazzo dei Priori, one of the greatest examples of Italian Gothic secular architecture. The huge, crenellated palace with skinny lancet windows houses the National Gallery of Umbria, whose collection of art includes works by Renaissance artists Perugino and Pinturicchio. The Collegio del Cambio (Hall of Notaries) was added in 1294 to house the powerful money changers guild. The vaulted room is impressively covered with frescoes dating to the late 13th century.
Stroll the medieval streets to the Rocca Paolina, a Renaissance fortress built in 1540 for Pope Paul III. The monumental castle complex was built above parts of the medieval neighbourhood and other Roman and Etruscan buildings, forming a labyrinth of underground passageways. Only a part of the imposing castle remains, but you can walk beneath the citadel through the narrow alleys, small rooms, iron gates, and brick vaults of early Perugia. A unique experience not to be missed!
The Benedictine abbey Church of San Pietro was built in AD 996 over an earlier cathedral dating to the 4th century, then underwent a glorious renovation in 1453. This is worth a look for its ornate arcaded nave and colourful frescoes. Its bell tower is the tallest structure in Perugia.
Enjoy lunch at a local trattoria, sampling Umbrian specialities like strangozzi pasta or roasted porchetta, then shop along the charming streets for local products like Perugia’s famous chocolate and colourful ceramics.
Spend the afternoon learning about Umbria and Perugia through its museum collections and palaces.
Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria, housed within the Palazzo dei Priori, is home to an impressive collection of Renaissance art, including works by Perugino and Pinturicchio and other Italian masters. The rooms and loggias are full of works that showcase Umbria’s artistic heritage from the medieval era through the 19th century.
Th elegant Palazzo Sorbello House Museum displays exquisite furnishings, art collections, and period décor that puts into context the intellectual life and artistic styles of the 17th and 18th-century nobility in the region. Explore the beautifully preserved frescoed rooms and apartments full of the family’s artefacts, paintings, portraits, and porcelain.
You do not want to miss National Archaeological Museum of Umbria as it holds one of the most important archaeological collections in central Italy. An impressively cavernous 13th-century monastery displays items from the Paleolithic to the Bronze Ages, and ancient Etruscan and Roman settlements throughout Umbria. The cloister houses a reconstructed tomb of a local 1st-century BC family. Throughout the museum are Etruscan handicrafts and pottery from the Hellenistic period.
As the day winds down, head to a rooftop bar for sparking views and cocktails or try one of our suggested restaurants to enjoy Umbrian food and wine at its best.
Perugia has many weekly farmers' markets. Piazza del Circo carries farm fresh produce and other handicrafts. Piazza Danti hosts an open-air market also selling seasonal produce, home goods, handbags, and clothing. Coldiretti Mercato Contadino Perugia is a small farmers' market that takes place at Pian di Massiano.
Orvieto, Umbria’s grand hill town, is built high on a bluff of volcanic tufa and is home to one of Italy’s most spectacular cathedrals, which can be seen for miles. If driving, park your car at the base of the hill and ride the steep funicular to the top where a shuttle transfers you to the cathedral square.
Built during the Etruscan era, Orvieto has an intriguing underground network of tunnels, galleries, and cellars, while above ground, is a delightful town with well-preserved medieval architecture.
Umbria has strong links to the ceramics industry, with Orvieto at its centre. The town is also renowned for its white wine, particularly Orvieto Classico. With an ancient history and breathtaking views from its hilltop perch, Orvieto is a must-visit when exploring Umbria.
Start your day at the gleaming 13th-century Orvieto Cathedral or Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta). Its lively Gothic façade swirls with golden mosaics and a lacy rose window. Intricate sculptures depicting scenes from the bible climb along the exterior columns to the gable, where a regal Virgin Mary is crowned by Christ.
Inside, the cathedral’s nave is an optical illusion as it was built wider at the west end and narrower near the altar, so it appears longer than it is. The horizontal stripes add to this trick of the eye. Do not miss the infernal Apocalypse and Last Judgement frescoes by Luca Signorelli, which served as inspiration for Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel.
Afterwards, take a stroll through the charming cobblestone streets, stopping at a local café for pastries and espresso or lunch of local Umbrian dishes such as pici pasta or wild boar.
Work off your lunch by climbing 250 steps up the Torre del Moro (Moor’s Tower) for commanding views over the Umbrian countryside.
Head to Piazza della Repubblica to see the Palazzo Del Capitano, also referred to as Palazzo del Podesta. The 13th-century palace was built as the residence of the chief magistrate, which reflects Perugia’s political and municipal power of the time.
Visit the Etruscan Museum (Museo Claudio Faina e Civico) to learn about the town's ancient history and explore one of the largest archaeological collections in Italy.
Take a guided tour of the town beneath the town. Orvieto's Underground Tunnels and caves reveal fascinating aspects of the town's rich past. Beneath its winding streets lies an underground labyrinth, which includes ancient Etruscan wells, wine cellars, and storerooms that show the ingenious ways early inhabitants adapted to their environment.
The most notable underground site is the Pozzo di San Patrizio (St. Patrick’s Well), a deep cistern with a unique double helix staircase spiralling around the well, designed to allow one-way traffic flow to and from the water.
As the sun sets, enjoy a leisurely dinner at a restaurant with a terrace overlooking the unforgettable landscape. Pair your meal with a glass of Orvieto Classico, the region's famous white wine.
Vendors in the twice-weekly market in Piazza del Popolo sell fresh fruit, vegetables, salamis, porchetta, and cheese. Swing by to put together an afternoon picnic.
Take a 30-minute drive or train ride from Perugia to Assisi, famous as the birthplace of St. Francis, the patron saint of Italy who was born here in 1180. The town embodies a unique blend of history, art, and spirituality. The most significant site is the Basilica of San Francesco, a UNESCO World Heritage site rising above the bucolic countryside. Spend the day touring the historic centre of Assisi, where a peaceful spirit is palpable.
Devote time to Assisi’s crowning glory, the Basilica of St. Francis. Immerse yourself in the upper Basilica Superiore’s sublime fresco cycles by the medieval master Giotto. More glorious gothic artworks by Cimabue, Lorenzetti, and Simone Martini are found in the lower Romanesque Basilica Inferiore, along with the crypt where St. Francis is buried,
Bonacquisti Palace, a 16th-century palace overlooking Piazza del Comune, has a non-descript façade, but magnificently restored ceilings and ancient walls.
Piazza del Comune, located in the centre of town, was built in 1337 on the site of an ancient Roman forum. It's surrounded by other medieval buildings, including the 13th-century Priors' Palace. Also here, S. Maria sopra Minerva retains the original Corinthian columns and façade of a 1st-century Roman Temple to Minerva converted into a church.
Lovers of medieval art need to check out the Basilica di Santa Chiara. Built in the 13th century, the church is dedicated to St. Clare, the founder of the Order of Poor Ladies. The church is renowned for its Gothic architecture and beautiful frescoes by Giotto and Cimabue. The interior features a colorful vaulted altar, ornate chapels, and the tomb of Saint Clare.
While the city generally celebrates Saint Francis, Assisi’s Cathedral of San Rufino (Duomo di Assisi) is dedicated to San Rufino, a 3rd-century bishop from Turkey who was locally martyred. The façade is uniquely embellished with plant motifs and animal figures. Inside the cathedral is a 2nd-century BC Roman cistern and a part of the original temple wall. According to legend, Saints Francis and Clare received the sacrament in the church’s baptismal font.
Make a short walk up to the Rocca Maggiore, a medieval fortress that has loomed over Assisi since the 14th century. Climb the winding staircases to for commanding 360-degree views over the Umbrian valley. Tour the massive towers and courtyards of the upper and lower castle complexes, then take a quick look at the museum’s displays and reconstructions of the mighty Rocca Maggiore.
Enjoy a meal at a local trattoria, where you can try Umbrian specialities like truffle pasta or porchetta and a glass of local wine.
If you have extra time, do as St. Francis did and retreat into the folds of the mountains above Assisi to the sanctuary where he frequently went to meditate and pray. Tour the religious complex with cloisters, chapels, and monk’s cells carved into the hillside. Follow the bridge into the forest to experience the serenity and solitude sought by the Franciscan monks for 800 years.
Spello and Bevagna are two lovely little towns about 15 minutes apart and 30 minutes from Perugia, which makes them easy to visit on the same day. Each has medieval charm and a rich heritage, offering a perfect blend of history, art, and culture. The legendary account of St. Francis of Assisi preaching to the birds took place in a field outside Bevagna.
Bevegna is nestled in the beautiful Umbrian countryside, with dreamy stone buildings, Roman ruins, and a charming central square. Piazza Silvestri is home to one of Umbria’s finest Romanesque churches. San Michele, with its flat façade, rose window, and tall bell tower, has kept watch over the square since 1070. Medieval architecture buffs will appreciate the inlaid pink and white limestone arched doors and the dynamic carvings of Saint Michael slaying the dragon.
The Palazzo dei Consoli, built in 1270 as a town hall, dominates the square. It is adjacent to another Romanesque church, San Silvestro. The 12th-century church has interesting friezes of dragons, plant motifs, hunting scenes, and a medieval crypt.
Bevagna’s 2nd-century Roman bathhouse is one of the few visible vestiges of ancient Roman ruins in this town. You can visit the terme’s mosaic floor to see the fanciful sea creature motifs and find remains of a temple near the Porta Molini, which served as the medieval gate to the city.
Bevagna is famous for its annual festival, the Mercato delle Gaite, which celebrates its medieval history with food, crafts, and costumed reenactments. Bevagna is also renowned for its excellent local wines and olive oil, making it a delightful stop for visitors interested in authentic Umbrian culinary experiences.
The colourful hilltop town of Spello is known for its beautifully preserved medieval architecture, Roman ruins, incredible viewpoints, and famous flower festival. The medieval city was built on the 1st-century BC Roman walls, which remain, offering a glimpse into the town's ancient past. As you walk along the vibrant flower-filled streets around the historic centre, you will pass by several of the original gates and towers dating to Roman and medieval times.
A visit to the Villa dei Mosaici di Spello, gives insight into ancient Spellum (Spello), and is one of the most important Roman sites in Umbria. Excavations have uncovered dozens of rooms with well-reserved mosaic floors decorated with geometric decorations, wild animals, mythical creatures, and detailed scenes from everyday life. Walk through the ruins of a heated bath and a dining room, then see the 3-D reconstructions of the villa.
As you stroll around town, take note of the various columns, capitals, and sculptures repurposed from demolished Roman buildings. Fluted columns are tucked into medieval buildings. Ancient capitals are used as planters, while remnants of architectural elements can be found in the church of Santa Maria Maggiore and San Lorenzo.
Another top attraction of Spello is Santa Maria Maggiore, a gothic church given a Baroque facelift. The exterior is stark in contrast to the interior with remarkable frescoes painted in 1501 by Bernardino di Betto, known as Pinturicchio.
Spello is renowned for its annual Infiorata, a flower festival held in June, where locals create elaborate floral carpets on the streets. With its picture-perfect buildings covered in flowerpots, ancient architectural heritage, and charming atmosphere, Spello is a tranquil escape from busy tourist towns.
Todi and Montefalco are about 30 minutes apart, each encapsulating the essence of Umbrian charm. These two towns can be visited in a day and are ideal for those seeking history, culture, and authentic culinary experiences.
The 2,000-year-old walled town of Todi, perched prominently on a hilltop overlooking the Tiber River Valley, played an important defensive role in the Etruscan and Roman times. It is known for its medieval architecture and spectacular countryside views. Todi’s cobblestone streets wind through the centro storico to the Piazza del Popolo, where several significant buildings surround the square. Todi’s relaxed atmosphere, combined with its beautiful landscapes and fewer tourists offers an laid-back Umbrian experience.
Begin a walking tour at Todi’s main square, Piazza del Popolo. It is built above a former Roman forum and is considered one of Umbria's finest piazzas. There is no shortage of great medieval buildings to gawk at.
The majestic Palazzo dei Priori (Priors’ Palace) with its fortress-like crenelations, stands on the south end of the Piazza. Built at the end of the 13th century, the palace was enlarged during the Renaissance and is home to the Galleria Nazionale dell’Umbria and a few heavily frescoed meeting halls. The well-known bronze sculpture of an eagle, the symbol of Todi made by Giovanni di Gigliaccio in 1339 hangs on the outer wall overlooking the square.
Also in the Piazza del Popolo is the gothic Palazzo del Capitano, built as a courthouse around the same time as the Prior’s Palace. As the second public building built on the square, it was called Palazzo Nuovo (New Palace) to distinguish it from the earlier Palazzo del Popolo. Today, it houses the Etruscan-Roman Museum and Pinacoteca Civic Museum which is on the top floor stretching between the Palazzo del Capitano and the Palazzo del Popolo, linked by a 17th-century walkway.
Opposite the palace sits the boxy Romanesque Cathedral of Santa Maria Annunziata atop a long staircase. The portals are richly sculpted with saints and coats-of-arms while a trio of rose windows let in the light. The interior is stark, but two points of interest are the 13th-century wood and tempura crucifix and a 16th-century mural replicating scenes from Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel.
Roman cisterns beneath the square form part of a complex system of subterranean tunnels and Etruscan, Roman and Medieval wells dating from the 2nd century B.C. The cisterns would fill with water streaming from the springs at the top of the hill near the fortress and formed part of a Roman urban planning project to supply water to the town.
Don’t miss the beautiful 15th-century Church of San Fortunato for its impressive architecture, frescoes, cloisters, and tomb of Beato Jacopone, Todi’s beloved patron saint. While the façade was never completed, the portals are heavily sculpted with apostles, angels, and vining floral motifs. Equally ornate is the interior choir screen with its wooden stalls that consume the centre of the church. Climb to the top of the imposing Gothic bell tower dating to 1460 for commanding views over the valley.
Stop by the Tempio di San Bernardino, a stunning example of Renaissance architecture built in 1452, only a short walk from the town centre.
Montefalco, often called the "Balcony of Umbria," is a small hill town surrounded by olive trees and grape vines and is best known for its Sagrantino red wine. Its environmental, cultural and artistic heritage has earned Montefalco a spot as one of The Most Beautiful Villages of Italy.
On your way to or from Montefalco, stop by Arnaldo Caprai Winery, a vineyard renowned for its robust red wine Sagrantino di Montefalco. Enjoy a tour and tastings and learn about the Umbrian winemaking process before going into town.
Operate at a leisurely place in Montefalco as you stroll through the medieval streets, which all converge at the unusual circular Piazza del Comune. The round square is dominated by the 14th-century town hall. Stop in to see the magnificent floor-to-ceiling frescoes at the Oratory of S. Maria di Piazza.
The top attraction in Montefalco is the Church of San Francesco, constructed between 1335 and 1338. The pastoral fresco cycle in the apse of the church tells stories from the life of St. Francis and emphasises the importance of vine cultivation even then. The church museum displays paintings, textiles, liturgical instruments, and frescoes from other area churches. The crypt is worth a visit to see medieval artefacts and the ancient cellars of the monastery, with well-preserved wine-making equipment.
Umbria is home to several outstanding wineries that draw on the region’s rich volcanic viticulture and winemaking traditions. Here are two of the best wineries to visit:
Umbria’s cuisine reflects its rich agricultural heritage and traditional practices in the “green heart of Italy”. Some local ingredients that define Umbrian cuisine are the prized black truffles from Norcia; excellent extra virgin olive oil; legumes like lentils, chickpeas, and beans; and high-quality meats, such as pork and wild boar.
Be sure to try some of the local dishes, which turn up in some capacity on most restaurant menus. Particularly popular is Cacio e Pepe, a simple pasta dish made with pecorino cheese and black pepper and another handmade pasta served with a truffle sauce called Strangozzi al Tartufo. A specifically Umbrian dish is the thick, hand-rolled pasta called pici, which is served with various sauces, including boar ragù. Porchetta, roasted pork seasoned with herbs and spices, is often served with Lenticchie di Castelluccio, the famous lentils used in soups and side dishes.
The best time to visit Umbria, Italy, is in the spring (April to June) and early fall (September to October). During these months, the weather is pleasant, with mild temperatures and fewer tourists. Spring brings beautiful wildflowers and colourful landscapes, while fall offers blazing autumn foliage. Summer can be quite hot and crowded, especially in urban tourist areas. If you’re interested in festivals, October is a great time to experience local harvest celebrations.