Italy’s wealthiest city, Milan is high-tech, fast-paced, and very cosmopolitan. It is the capital of the Lombardy region and stretches from sparkling Lake Como to the majestic Alps. Milan’s position on the route between Rome and northern Europe produced great wealth during the Middle Ages that persisted into modern times, making it the financial capital of Italy.
Milan isn’t known for enchanting ancient ruins or charming medieval streets but rather for luxury shopping, modern design, business, and innovation. However, the city is not without its architectural treasures. The 14th-century Duomo di Milano, one of the largest cathedrals in the world, is covered with gargoyles, saints, and pointy spires evocative of the Alpine peaks.
Milan has a centuries-long history of battling with Florence, Venice, and the French for power over land and sea. The Sforza Castle speaks to the might of the wealthy Milanese family who enlisted Leonardo da Vinci as a military engineer to rival the Médicis of Florence. Leonardo’s fragile Last Supper mural graces the walls of Santa Maria delle Grazie, but tickets get snapped up quickly, so plan ahead!
When it comes to shopping, Milan is Italy’s fashion capital. Every major designer is represented, and the glitzy bi-annual Fashion Week attracts style icons from around the globe. The sidewalks of the fashion district are a veritable runway show, especially along the Golden Quad’s elegant shopping streets. One of the best places to find all the luxury brands under one roof is the world's oldest shopping mall, Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II.
The best way to see Milan in a short amount of time is to purchase the Full or Light city pass as it offers entry to many of the attractions included here. Immerse yourself in our 4-day itinerary to experience Milanese style and history at its best.
Milan’s premier piazza is surrounded by the city’s most prestigious buildings, including Italy’s largest Cathedral. The flamboyant church was started in 1386 and was updated for 600 years, keeping centuries of stone masons employed. The cathedral is decorated with thousands of statues and gargoyles and awe-inspiring stained glass. Climb 251 steps to the Terrazze del Duomo to walk among the saints and spires perched around the lacy arches on the roof. The Duomo Museum tells the story of the cathedral, while the archaeological area recounts the earliest 4th-century basilica.
The Royal Palace across from the Duomo was the seat of the medieval government. It is currently a cultural center hosting international modern and contemporary art exhibitions.
Milan’s other cathedral- to shopping- is home to luxury boutiques and wonderful restaurants under one stunning iron and glass dome roof. Italy’s oldest shopping mall is a 19th-century covered arcade that connects to the Piazza del Duomo. The striking mosaics around the Galleria represent the continents of Asia, Africa, Europe, and America. Adjacent to the mall is La Rinascente, a beautiful luxury department store with a high-end food court.
The Opera House, constructed in 1778, has hosted some of the world’s most beloved operas. Guided tours of the theatre and museum are readily available, but opera tickets are hard to come by.
The 15th-century Dominican church and convent designed by Donato Bramante is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Bramante’s Sacristy is crowned with an elegant arcaded 16-sided dome. Most people pilgrimage here to see Leonardo da Vinci’s Il Cenocol. The Last Supper, painted in 1495, survived the WW II bombing and remains in its original location in the convent’s refectory. Try to get tickets as far in advance as possible.
Make a quick stop at the 1,000-year-old church dedicated to Milan’s patron Saint Ambrosius. His remains are buried in the crypt. The church is rich with frescoes, paintings, sculptures, and magnificent 12th-century mosaics in the dome.
This impressive museum near Sant Ambrosio explores Da Vinci’s work as an engineer, scientist, and artist, and provides insight into his pioneering Renaissance techniques and humanist beliefs. In keeping with da Vinci’s visionary innovation, thematic exhibitions focus on modern transportation, space, physics, chemistry, metallurgy, and telecommunications.
Milan boasts one of the largest citadels in Europe. The hulking 14th-century Sforza Castle, or Castello Sforzesco, was transformed into a Renaissance palace by Francesco Sforza, the Duke of Milan and a military figure pivotal in the Italian Wars. Over the centuries, the castle withstood many attacks and underwent periodic facelifts.
Its architectural points of interest are the ramparts, towers, battlements, arcaded courtyards, and a 16th-century hospital. Inside, the Great Hall is emblazoned with coats of arms that praise the mighty Sforzas while frescoes in the ducal Chapel celebrate the resurrection of Christ. Some of the greatest Renaissance artists and architects, including Leonardo da Vinci, Bramante, and Michelangelo, had a hand in updating the space. A dozen museum rooms throughout the castle are packed with great artworks, armour, tapestries, historical musical instruments, and ancient archaeological artifacts.
The genius of Leonardo is seen in the Hall of Axes where a painted tangle of mulberry trees climbs along the vaults as if it is a pergola. The viewer’s eye is drawn upward to the Sforza Coat of Arms in the center under the blue sky, making this one of the earliest examples of illusionary painting, or trompe l’oeil. Michealangelo’s last sculpture, Rondanini Pietà standing solemnly unfinished in a frescoed room, depicts the Virgin Mary mourning a dead Christ.
In the 19th century, the Sforza Castle grounds were transformed into the city’s largest public park. The park, set against the backdrop of the castella, is a serene place to enjoy a picnic under the immense trees. It features many public artworks throughout the sprawling property. Inside the park is an aquarium, The Bridge of Lovers, and Branca Tower. Ride an elevator to the top of the tall, steel-framed tower poking up from Parco Sempione where the observation deck offers fabulous views over Milan.
This lovely 24-room museum holds the largest collection of writings and drawings by Leonardo da Vinci. The Ambrosiana Bibliothèque was established in 1618 by Cardinal Federico Borromeo who donated masterful paintings, sculptures, and drawings to the library. The museum collections also include a rare da Vinci painting and other Gothic and Renaissance masterpieces. The must-see artworks are highlighted, making them quick and easy to find. The Ambrosiana, named for Milan’s patron saint, Ambrosia, is a quick walk from the Duomo.
The Church of San Sepulcher is a Romanesque church that was given a Baroque facelift. Travel through time as you descend into the vaulted crypt and walk on the pavement of an ancient Roman forum that once stood here. The arches are covered with frescoes dating to about 1030 and depict images of saints, the crucifixion, and other biblical and celestial scenes. The upper church has a history mingled with the Crusades. Legend holds that sacred soil along with other important relics was brought here from Jerusalem during the 11th century.
Like many religious structures in Milan, the 12th-century Gothic church was renovated in the 17th century. It is best known for its chapel wall embedded with human skulls and bones. In 1210, these remains were exhumed from the local cemetery when the graveyard ran out of space. The church also features a soaring 17th-century ceiling fresco by Sebastiani Ricci depicting the Triumph of Souls and Flying Angels.
A beautiful gothic square marks the historic center of Milan. Well-preserved Medieval buildings surrounding the 800-year-old piazza create a charming medieval nook within modern Milan. The Palazzo della Ragione is a splendid red brick building built in 1233 to house the courts of justice and the city market. The striking Loggia degli Osii was the judicial center of Medieval Milan. Palazzo dei Giureconsulti housed the Chamber of Commerce and the Palazzo delle Scuole Palatine was an important school of higher education. The Gothic Casa dei Panigarola, with its interesting medieval arcade, served as the seat of the notary. It is now a chic restaurant serving modern dishes with views over the square.
The Modern Art Gallery, located within the 18th-century Villa Reale consists largely of Italian and European works from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries. Get your fill of Cezanne, Manet, Picasso, and Van Gogh along with sumptuous interiors of the neoclassical palace. End your visit with a stroll through the museum’s English Gardens.
Established in 1784, Giardini is the oldest public garden and the second largest public park in Milan. You might also see it listed on maps as Giardini di Porta Venezia. The historic green oasis is adjacent to the grand Palace Real and is home to several specialized gardens, a playground, monuments, fountains, and a café. The Planetarium and Natural History Museum are also on the property. Creative art installations pop up throughout the park during Fashion Week and winter brings an ice-skating rink and a Christmas festival.
Milan’s oldest civic museum, housed in its original 19th-century building is located within the Giardini Gardens. It focuses on the natural history of mankind, with collections of mineralogy, paleontology, and zoology. Popular exhibits feature fossils, dinosaurs, and gems from around the world. The museum offers interesting cooking and art classes to allow a deeper journey into the food and art of different cultures.
At the west end of Giardini Gardens is the grand 18th-century mansion that is best known for its swirling Baroque frescoes by Tiepolo, depicting scenes from antiquity. It also houses an interesting Cinema Museum.
One of the historical gates to the city stands at the center of the highly diverse Venezia quartiere. Milan’s gay neighborhood, nicknamed the Rainbow District, is lively with LGBTQIA+-friendly bars and restaurants. It even has its own Rainbow Station metro stop.
One of Milan’s affordable shopping streets stretches from Porta Venezia to Loreto. In contrast to the haute couture found on via Montenapoleone, shops along this avenue are more affordable. They include discount “stock houses” carrying slashed-price designer lines from last season. To add to the eclectic vibe of Corso Buenos Aires, you can find Turkish baths, colorful cafés, and modern gelato shops. Factoid: In 1906, the street was renamed to honor Argentina and Peru, the first two countries to accept participation in the Universal Exposition held that year in Milan.
Hop a tram to this quirky neighborhood for its picturesque canals and bridges, indie shops, antique stores, and vibrant nightlife. For hundreds of years, the navigli – “navigable canals “- crisscrossed the city, like Venice. They were used for irrigation and transportation. Today, Navigli Pavese and Naviglio Grande are the two major canals that converge at Darsena, the historic quayside. During the past ten years, this area has undergone a dramatic transformation into a charming, pedestrianized destination neighborhood.
Aim yourself toward the ancient Basilica San Lorenzo Maggiore, built in the 4th century. Once you spot the impressive marble colonnade encircling the dome, you’ll see why it is nicknamed “San Lorenzo of the Columns.” The relics of the martyred patron Saint Aquilino are enshrined in his namesake chapel decorated with 16th-century frescoes.
Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the waterfront, stopping for an aperitif or dinner at one of the many cafés overlooking the canals. Navigli is where you can find funky souvenirs at the many indie stores or score a treasure from an antique shop. Tour operators offer sunset boat tours and kayaking on the canals. Cyclists might enjoy taking a guided bike tour along the navigli and into the enchanting countryside.
Another architectural point of interest, besides the canals and bridges, is the palazzi di ringhier. These tenement apartments with long, iron balconies and colorful shutters were popular in the 1890s. Like a century ago, the tenements are still laden with flower baskets and hanging laundry. A walk along Vicolo dei Lavandai, Washermen’s Alley, is another throwback to the 19th century. This atmospheric stretch along the canal remains unchanged, with its covered washhouses and stone pavements creating a romantic photo opportunity.
Within the greater Navigli quartiere, Porta Genova runs alongside the Naviglio Grande canal. After recent redevelopment, the neighborhood is loaded with al fresco restaurants, osterias, a food hall, aperitivo bars, and pubs. Industrial buildings have been converted into museums, such as the Mudec, a factory-turn-sleek modern gallery.
The Darsena dock area is the go-to for nightlife. You will be spoilt for choice! After dinner, go dancing or catch some live music at one of the many clubs, music venues, blues bars, and concert venues.
For a more religious experience, visit the Basilica Sant’Eustorgio, one of the oldest churches in Milan. It once housed the Relics of the Three Kings and is the final stop of the Epiphany Feast of the Three Kings procession from the Duomo. Other points of interest are the Portinari Chapel with Renaissance frescoes, an ornate late-Gothic tomb, and great artworks in the cloister museum.
Italy’s fascination with thermal baths dates to ancient times when Roman bathhouses were the center of socialization and well-being. Northern Italy has a windfall of hot springs thanks to the Alpine water sources around which modern spa towns and resorts are built. The following suggestions are just a few of the dozens of thermal pools located within driving distance of Milan that range from luxury hotels to hidden natural pools. Skiers appreciate the restorative nature of hot baths after a cold day on the slopes.
Milan has a few urban wineries, but Lombardy’s wine trail might be Italy’s best-kept secret. The Brianza wine region between the city and Lake Como has a lush Mediterranean microclimate and rich soil conducive to great winemaking. Vineyards are centered around the charming village of Montevecchio. Take a guided tour or sign up for a Bike and Wine Tasting tour through the countryside or around Lake Como.
Cantina Urban Winery is a fun place to enjoy a wine tasting or, if you have the time, make wine at the urban winery in south Milan. Azienda Agricola Sant'Egidio Vineyard is an organic vineyard northeast of Milan, in the rolling hills near Bergamo. It offers wine tastings, tours of the cellar, an also makes olive oil and grappa. Azienda Agricola Tassodine Vineyard is a small vineyard tucked into an ancient ridge with terraces of vines producing Merlot and Pinot Noir.
The weather is pleasant, and the crowds are a bit thinner during the shoulder season months of April and May or September and October. June can be occasionally rainy, but still crowded with peak season prices. During August, many shops and restaurants are closed for summer break. The winter months have fewer tourists, but are a good time to go, especially for skiers given the city’s proximity to the Alps. Milan is very festive around December with sparkling holiday lights and Christmas markets.